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[通过给予预箭毒剂量实现维库溴铵作用的快速起效]

[Rapid onset of the action of vecuronium by administration of a precurarizing dose].

作者信息

Piotrowski R

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 1986 Aug;35(8):473-7.

PMID:2877593
Abstract

The administration of vecuronium in divided doses with respect to onset of action and intubating conditions was investigated. This study was conducted in 3 parts. In part 1 the maximal precurarizing dose of 0.015 mg/kg vecuronium was found. In the second part we showed that the optimal time interval between divided doses was 3 min. In the third part we made a comparative investigation between the effect of 0.015 + 0.085 mg/kg body wt. at a 3 min interval and that of a single dose of 0.1 mg/kg body wt. vecuronium. --Neuromuscular function was assessed in semiquantitative manner, using the train of four (TOF) stimulation of ulnar nerve. Administration of vecuronium in divided doses, compared with a single dose of 0.1 mg/kg body wt., resulted in a more than 1 min earlier onset time of 1.5-2.5 min and facilitated early intubation. As soon as twitch tension had completely disappeared uniform by excellent intubating conditions were available in all cases. The administration of vecuronium in divided doses enabled better intubating conditions than the same single dose of vecuronium.

摘要

研究了维库溴铵分次给药对起效时间和插管条件的影响。本研究分3部分进行。在第1部分中,发现维库溴铵的最大预箭毒化剂量为0.015mg/kg。在第2部分中,我们表明分次给药的最佳时间间隔为3分钟。在第3部分中,我们对体重0.015 + 0.085mg/kg、间隔3分钟给药与单次给药0.1mg/kg维库溴铵的效果进行了比较研究。——使用尺神经四个成串刺激(TOF)以半定量方式评估神经肌肉功能。与单次给药0.1mg/kg体重相比,维库溴铵分次给药的起效时间提前了1分多钟,为1.5 - 2.5分钟,并便于早期插管。一旦抽搐张力完全消失,所有病例均能获得良好的插管条件。维库溴铵分次给药比相同单剂量的维库溴铵能提供更好的插管条件。

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