Fritsch Peter, Ehringer-Schetitska Doris, Dalla Pozza Robert, Jokinen Eero, Herceg-Cavrak Vesna, Hidvegi Erzsebet, Oberhoffer Renate, Petropoulos Andreas
1Paediatric Cardiology Graz,Graz,Austria.
3Deptartment of Paediatrics,Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt,Wiener Neustadt,Austria.
Cardiol Young. 2017 Nov;27(9):1655-1660. doi: 10.1017/S1047951117001305. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Sudden death in young competitive athletes can be avoided by implementation of pre-participation screening programmes. A screening programme should be performed only by trained physicians and should include the athlete's personal and family history, physical examination results, and the readings from a 12-lead-electrocardiogram. The athlete should undergo this screening programme every second year to detect progressive diseases. In addition, the programme should include detailed instructions to the athletes to pause training during infections in order to prevent sudden death due to myocarditis.
通过实施赛前筛查计划，可以避免年轻竞技运动员的猝死。筛查计划应由经过培训的医生进行，应包括运动员的个人和家族病史、体格检查结果以及12导联心电图读数。运动员应每两年接受一次该筛查计划，以检测进展性疾病。此外，该计划应向运动员提供详细指导，在感染期间暂停训练，以防止因心肌炎导致猝死。
