Kataria V K, Rosha D, Maudar K K
Classified Specialist in Pathology (Microbiology), Military Hospital, Namkum, Ranchi-834 010.
Classified Specialist in Medicine and Chest Diseases, Military Hospital, Namkum, Ranchi-834 010.
Med J Armed Forces India. 2000 Oct;56(4):298-300. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30213-7. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
Serving personnel of Armed Forces admitted with tuberculosis between Apr 1996-1999 were evaluated for co-infection of tuberculosis and HIV. Sixty (1.06%) of tuberculosis patients were found to be HIV positive. Initial test was done by spot kits and subsequently confirmed by ELISA on two different samples. Majority of the cases were in sexually active age group 48 (80%). Alcohol and smoking was associated in 80% cases. Thirty six (60%) were sputum smear positive for AFB. Twenty eight (46.7%) gave history of exposure to sex workers. Family members were not available for study. Sero prevalence of HIV in association with tuberculosis is less in Armed Forces compared to civil population.
对1996年4月至1999年间因结核病入院的武装部队服役人员进行了结核病和艾滋病毒合并感染情况评估。发现60例（1.06%）结核病患者艾滋病毒呈阳性。最初通过快速检测试剂盒进行检测，随后在两份不同样本上通过酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）进行确认。大多数病例处于性活跃年龄组，共48例（80%）。80%的病例与酗酒和吸烟有关。36例（60%）痰涂片抗酸杆菌阳性。28例（46.7%）有与性工作者接触史。无法获得家庭成员进行研究。与平民人口相比，武装部队中与结核病相关的艾滋病毒血清流行率较低。
