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Time course of viremia and antibody seroconversion following human immunodeficiency virus exposure.人类免疫缺陷病毒暴露后病毒血症和抗体血清转化的时间进程。
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Public Health Service Task Force recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women infected with HIV-1 for maternal health and for reducing perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.美国公共卫生服务工作组关于在感染HIV-1的孕妇中使用抗逆转录病毒药物以保障孕产妇健康和减少围产期HIV-1传播的建议。疾病控制与预防中心。
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A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group.医护人员经皮暴露后HIV血清转化的病例对照研究。疾病控制与预防中心针刺伤监测小组。
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The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. Italian Multicenter Study. The Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV infection.医护人员职业感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的风险。意大利多中心研究。意大利HIV感染职业风险研究组。
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外科医生与艾滋病毒感染：暴露后预防：当下之需。

SURGEON AND HIV INFECTION: Post Exposure Prophylaxis: Need of the hour.

作者信息

Mohan Harjai Man, Sharma Rohit, Menon P K, Nagpal B M, Singh Y

机构信息

Reader in Surgery and Paediatric Surgeon, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune-411040.

Resident in Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune-411040.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2000 Oct;56(4):328-331. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30221-6. Epub 2017 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30221-6
PMID:28790754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5532134/
Abstract

HIV infection in HCW is an occupational hazard requiring policy decisions by the health care administrators. In this article we have outlined a post exposure prophylaxis protocol following HIV exposure in HCWs. By determining the HIV status code of the source and the HIV exposure code of the HCWs, recommendations for PEP are forwarded. Occupational exposures should be considered urgent medical and surgical concerns to ensure timely administration of PEP. At the end, an algorithm is provided to guide exposed health-care workers in deciding when to consider PEP.

摘要

医护人员感染艾滋病毒是一种职业危害，需要医疗保健管理人员做出政策决策。在本文中，我们概述了医护人员暴露于艾滋病毒后的暴露后预防方案。通过确定源患者的艾滋病毒状态代码和医护人员的艾滋病毒暴露代码，提出暴露后预防的建议。职业暴露应被视为紧急医疗和外科问题，以确保及时给予暴露后预防治疗。最后，提供了一种算法，以指导暴露的医护人员决定何时考虑进行暴露后预防治疗。