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临床决策支持系统规则监测的变点检测方法

Change-Point Detection Method for Clinical Decision Support System Rule Monitoring.

作者信息

Liu Siqi, Wright Adam, Hauskrecht Milos

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh.

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

出版信息

Artif Intell Med Conf Artif Intell Med (2005-). 2017 Jun;10259:126-135. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-59758-4_14. Epub 2017 May 30.

Abstract

A clinical decision support system (CDSS) and its components can malfunction due to various reasons. Monitoring the system and detecting its malfunctions can help one to avoid any potential mistakes and associated costs. In this paper, we investigate the problem of detecting changes in the CDSS operation, in particular its monitoring and alerting subsystem, by monitoring its rule firing counts. The detection should be performed online, that is whenever a new datum arrives, we want to have a score indicating how likely there is a change in the system. We develop a new method based on Seasonal-Trend decomposition and likelihood ratio statistics to detect the changes. Experiments on real and simulated data show that our method has a lower delay in detection compared with existing change-point detection methods.

摘要

临床决策支持系统(CDSS)及其组件可能由于各种原因出现故障。对该系统进行监测并检测其故障有助于避免任何潜在错误及相关成本。在本文中,我们通过监测临床决策支持系统操作中规则触发计数,特别是其监测和警报子系统,来研究检测该系统变化的问题。检测应在线进行,即每当有新数据到达时,我们希望得到一个分数,表明系统发生变化的可能性有多大。我们开发了一种基于季节性趋势分解和似然比统计的新方法来检测这些变化。对真实数据和模拟数据的实验表明,与现有的变化点检测方法相比,我们的方法在检测延迟方面更低。

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