Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Int J Public Health. 2018 Jan;63(1):23-31. doi: 10.1007/s00038-017-1025-y. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
This study assessed the support for bans for tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs in adolescents and young adults across the European Union (EU).
Data were analysed for the years 2008, 2011, and 2014 for 27 EU member states. 37,253 individuals aged 15-24 years were interviewed ascertaining their support for banning tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and ecstasy. Changes over time were assessed using multilevel logistic regression.
Support for banning heroin, ecstasy, and cocaine was constantly greater than 90%, although support fell over time. Support for cannabis ban declined (from 67.6% in 2008 to 53.7% in 2014) as well as support for alcohol ban (from 8.9% in 2008 to 6.9% in 2014) and tobacco ban (from 17.9% in 2008 to 16.5% in 2014).
Support for banning substances among EU adolescents and young adults varied, with high support for heroin, cocaine, and ecstasy, but less support for banning cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol. There was reduction in support of banning all substances between 2008 and 2014, but this varied substantially between European countries.
本研究评估了欧盟（EU）青少年和年轻人对禁止烟草、酒精和非法药物的支持情况。
对 2008 年、2011 年和 2014 年 27 个欧盟成员国的数据进行了分析。对 15-24 岁的 37253 人进行了访谈，了解他们对禁止烟草、酒精、大麻、可卡因、海洛因和摇头丸的支持情况。使用多水平逻辑回归评估随时间的变化。
尽管支持率随时间下降，但对禁止海洛因、摇头丸和可卡因的支持率始终高于 90%。对大麻禁令的支持率下降（从 2008 年的 67.6%降至 2014 年的 53.7%），以及对酒精禁令（从 2008 年的 8.9%降至 2014 年的 6.9%）和烟草禁令（从 2008 年的 17.9%降至 2014 年的 16.5%）的支持率下降。
欧盟青少年和年轻人对禁止物质的支持情况各不相同，对海洛因、可卡因和摇头丸的支持率较高，但对大麻、烟草和酒精的支持率较低。2008 年至 2014 年间，所有物质的禁止支持率均有所下降，但在欧洲各国之间存在很大差异。
