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姑息治疗患者的法律支持。

Legal Support for Palliative Care Patients.

机构信息

Schell Center for International Human Rights, Yale Law School, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Public Health Program, Open Society Foundations, London, UK.

出版信息

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018 Feb;55(2S):S157-S162. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.03.025. Epub 2017 Aug 9.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Palliative care patients face legal issues that impact their quality of life. Legal support, embedded in holistic palliative care services, has developed globally over the last decade to address this.

OBJECTIVES

This article aims to trace the origins of legal support for palliative care patients, detail models of legal support, and describe achievements and challenges.

METHODS

The article draws on years of work in this area and the available literature.

RESULTS

Common legal issues include disposing of property and drafting wills, planning for children, dealing with debt and securing social benefits, and addressing discrimination. Diverse approaches to integrating legal support include developing paralegal skills, accessing skilled legal advice, empowering patients and families, and building awareness of rights among health care workers.

CONCLUSION

There is robust and growing acceptance of legal support as a key component of holistic palliative care, and many palliative care professionals are identifying and addressing the legal needs they encounter through mediation, guidance on basic rights, or referrals to a lawyer. Addressing legal problems can contribute to peace of mind, well-being, and the health of patients.

摘要

背景

姑息治疗患者面临影响其生活质量的法律问题。过去十年来,全球各地都在姑息治疗服务中纳入法律支持,以解决这一问题。

目的

本文旨在追溯姑息治疗患者法律支持的起源,详细介绍法律支持模式,并描述成就和挑战。

方法

本文借鉴了多年来在这一领域的工作和现有文献。

结果

常见的法律问题包括处理财产和起草遗嘱、规划子女、处理债务和获得社会福利,以及解决歧视问题。将法律支持融入姑息治疗的方法多种多样,包括发展法律助理技能、获得专业法律建议、增强患者和家属的能力,以及提高医疗保健工作者对权利的认识。

结论

法律支持作为整体姑息治疗的关键组成部分,已经得到了广泛而坚定的认可,许多姑息治疗专业人员正在通过调解、基本权利指导或向律师转介来发现和满足他们遇到的法律需求。解决法律问题有助于患者安心、幸福和健康。

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