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性少数青少年受欺凌的轨迹:稳定的受害者、不再受欺凌者和晚发性受害者。

Bullying Victimization Trajectories for Sexual Minority Adolescents: Stable Victims, Desisters, and Late-Onset Victims.

机构信息

University of California.

University of Southern California.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2018 Jun;28(2):368-378. doi: 10.1111/jora.12336. Epub 2017 Aug 12.

Abstract

Sexual minority adolescents are bullied more frequently than heterosexual peers. Research is lacking on their rates of general and sexual orientation bullying victimization. The present study identified (1) the rate, onset, and desistance of general and sexual orientation bullying victimization, (2) the rate of bullying victimization trajectories, and (3) risk and protective factors across trajectories. A life history calendar method and thematic analysis were employed with a sexual minority adolescent sample (N = 52, 14-20 y/o). General bullying began at age 5 and declined after age 12, with sexual orientation bullying increasing throughout adolescence. Late-onset victim (34.6%) was the most common trajectory, followed by stable victim (28.9%), desister (23.1%), and nonvictim (13.5%). Differences in risk and protective factors were found across trajectories.

摘要

性少数青少年比异性恋同龄人更容易受到欺凌。目前缺乏关于他们普遍和性取向受欺凌发生率的研究。本研究确定了(1)普遍和性取向受欺凌的发生率、起始和停止,(2)欺凌受害轨迹的发生率,以及(3)跨轨迹的风险和保护因素。采用生活史日历法和主题分析法对性少数青少年样本(N=52,14-20 岁)进行了研究。一般欺凌始于 5 岁,12 岁后下降,性取向欺凌在整个青春期呈上升趋势。晚发受害者(34.6%)是最常见的轨迹,其次是稳定受害者(28.9%)、停止者(23.1%)和非受害者(13.5%)。不同轨迹的风险和保护因素存在差异。

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