1 University of California, Irvine, USA.
2 Children's Hospital of Orange County, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2019 Mar;24(4):502-517. doi: 10.1177/1359105316676629. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
Perceived support and conflict between adolescents and young adults with cancer and their primary caregivers, other family, close friends, and medical staff were examined in relation to adolescents and young adults' psychological health. Adolescents and young adults ( n = 115, 51% male, ages 12-24 years, M (standard deviation) = 16.07 (2.29)) in outpatient cancer treatment perceived more support and conflict within familial relationships than other relationships. Among familial relationships, perceived support and conflict were associated with psychological health; within other relationships, only support was associated with psychological health. Interactions among family were most strongly correlated with psychological distress; interactions with friends were stronger correlates of posttraumatic stress symptoms, positive affect, and posttraumatic growth.
青少年和青年癌症患者及其主要照顾者、其他家庭成员、亲密朋友和医务人员之间的感知支持和冲突与青少年和青年的心理健康有关。在门诊癌症治疗中，青少年和青年（n=115，51%为男性，年龄 12-24 岁，M（标准差）=16.07（2.29））在家庭关系中比其他关系中感知到更多的支持和冲突。在家庭关系中，感知到的支持和冲突与心理健康有关；在其他关系中，只有支持与心理健康有关。家庭之间的相互作用与心理困扰最密切相关；与朋友的相互作用与创伤后应激症状、积极情绪和创伤后成长的相关性更强。
