Kraaij Vivian, Bik Janneke, Garnefski Nadia
Leiden University, The Netherlands.
J Health Psychol. 2019 Nov;24(13):1878-1883. doi: 10.1177/1359105317707259. Epub 2017 May 17.
The aim of the study was to find relevant coping factors for the development of psychological interventions for people with chronic fatigue syndrome who suffer from depressive symptoms. A total of 30 adults with chronic fatigue syndrome filled in the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the COPE and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The findings suggested that cognitive coping strategies have a stronger influence than behavioral coping strategies on depressive symptoms. Especially, the cognitive coping strategies refocusing positive, positive reappraisal and catastrophizing were of importance. These findings suggest that these coping strategies should be part of psychological programs for people with chronic fatigue syndrome.
该研究的目的是为患有抑郁症状的慢性疲劳综合征患者寻找心理干预发展的相关应对因素。共有30名患有慢性疲劳综合征的成年人填写了认知情绪调节问卷、应对方式问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表。研究结果表明，认知应对策略比行为应对策略对抑郁症状的影响更大。特别是，重新关注积极方面、积极重新评价和灾难化等认知应对策略具有重要意义。这些发现表明，这些应对策略应成为慢性疲劳综合征患者心理治疗方案的一部分。
