1 Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
2 Oregon Research Institute, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2019 Sep;24(10):1392-1400. doi: 10.1177/1359105317708251. Epub 2017 May 17.
Having a purpose in life has been consistently linked to subjective and objective health markers. Using data from the Hawaii Study of Personality and Health ( = 749, = 60.1 years), we tested multiple health behaviors as unique mediators of the correlation between sense of purpose and self-rated health ( = .29). Correlational analyses found that participants' sense of purpose was positively associated with their reports of vigorous and moderate activity, vegetable intake, flossing, and sleep quality. Combined in a multiple-mediator model, bootstrapping analyses suggested that sleep quality and vigorous activity proved significant unique mediators.
人生目标与主观和客观健康指标一直存在关联。我们利用夏威夷个性与健康研究(样本量=749,平均年龄=60.1 岁)的数据,检验了多种健康行为是否是目标感与自评健康之间相关性的独特中介因素(相关系数=.29)。相关分析发现,参与者的目标感与其剧烈运动和适度运动、蔬菜摄入量、使用牙线和睡眠质量的报告呈正相关。在一个多重中介模型中,bootstrap 分析表明,睡眠质量和剧烈运动是显著的独特中介因素。