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本文引用的文献

1
The Value of a Purposeful Life: Sense of Purpose Predicts Greater Income and Net Worth.有目标的生活的价值:目标感预示着更高的收入和净资产。
J Res Pers. 2016 Dec;65:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Sep 4.
2
Purpose in Life in Emerging Adulthood: Development and Validation of a New Brief Measure.新兴成年期的生活目标:一种新的简短测量工具的开发与验证
J Posit Psychol. 2016 May 1;11(3):237-245. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2015.1048817. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
3
Understanding inter-individual variability in purpose: Longitudinal findings from the VA Normative Aging Study.理解目的的个体间差异:退伍军人事务部标准老化研究的纵向研究结果。
Psychol Aging. 2015 Sep;30(3):529-33. doi: 10.1037/pag0000020. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
4
Purpose in life and incidence of sleep disturbances.生活目的与睡眠障碍发生率。
J Behav Med. 2015 Jun;38(3):590-7. doi: 10.1007/s10865-015-9635-4. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
5
Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services.生活目的与预防性医疗保健服务的使用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Nov 18;111(46):16331-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1414826111. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
6
Purpose in life is associated with physical activity measured by accelerometer.生活目的与通过加速度计测量的身体活动相关。
J Health Psychol. 2016 Jun;21(6):962-71. doi: 10.1177/1359105314542822. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
7
Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood.人生目标作为成年期死亡率的预测指标。
Psychol Sci. 2014 Jul;25(7):1482-6. doi: 10.1177/0956797614531799. Epub 2014 May 8.
8
Childhood conscientiousness relates to objectively measured adult physical health four decades later.儿童期尽责性与 40 年后客观测量的成人身体健康有关。
Health Psychol. 2013 Aug;32(8):925-8. doi: 10.1037/a0031655. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
9
Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: a two-year follow-up.生活目的与美国老年冠心病患者心肌梗死风险降低的相关性:一项为期两年的随访研究。
J Behav Med. 2013 Apr;36(2):124-33. doi: 10.1007/s10865-012-9406-4. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
10
Personality and oral health.个性与口腔健康。
Eur J Oral Sci. 2011 Oct;119(5):366-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00840.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18.

有目的的生活方式就是健康的生活方式:通过多种健康行为将目标感与自我评估健康联系起来。

A purposeful lifestyle is a healthful lifestyle: Linking sense of purpose to self-rated health through multiple health behaviors.

机构信息

1 Washington University in St. Louis, USA.

2 Oregon Research Institute, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2019 Sep;24(10):1392-1400. doi: 10.1177/1359105317708251. Epub 2017 May 17.

DOI:10.1177/1359105317708251
PMID:28810459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5665713/
Abstract

Having a purpose in life has been consistently linked to subjective and objective health markers. Using data from the Hawaii Study of Personality and Health ( = 749,  = 60.1 years), we tested multiple health behaviors as unique mediators of the correlation between sense of purpose and self-rated health ( = .29). Correlational analyses found that participants' sense of purpose was positively associated with their reports of vigorous and moderate activity, vegetable intake, flossing, and sleep quality. Combined in a multiple-mediator model, bootstrapping analyses suggested that sleep quality and vigorous activity proved significant unique mediators.

摘要

人生目标与主观和客观健康指标一直存在关联。我们利用夏威夷个性与健康研究(样本量=749,平均年龄=60.1 岁)的数据,检验了多种健康行为是否是目标感与自评健康之间相关性的独特中介因素(相关系数=.29)。相关分析发现,参与者的目标感与其剧烈运动和适度运动、蔬菜摄入量、使用牙线和睡眠质量的报告呈正相关。在一个多重中介模型中,bootstrap 分析表明,睡眠质量和剧烈运动是显著的独特中介因素。