Hill Patrick L, Turiano Nicholas A, Mroczek Daniel K, Burrow Anthony L
Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
J Res Pers. 2016 Dec;65:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Sep 4.
Having a sense of purpose in life appears valuable across life domains, though it remains unclear whether purpose also provides financial value to individuals. The current study examined sense of purpose as a predictor of concurrent and longitudinal income and net worth levels, using two waves of the MIDUS sample of adults (N = 4660 across both assessments). Participants who reported a higher sense of purpose had higher levels of household income and net worth initially, and were more likely to increase on these financial outcomes over the nine years between assessments. Interaction tests suggested some evidence of age moderation, but gender did not appear to moderate the influence of purpose on economic outcomes.
在生活的各个领域,拥有生活目标感似乎都很有价值,不过目标是否也能为个人带来经济价值仍不明确。本研究以两波美国中年发展研究(MIDUS)的成年人样本(两次评估共有4660人)为对象,考察了目标感作为当前和纵向收入及净资产水平预测指标的情况。报告有更高目标感的参与者最初的家庭收入和净资产水平更高,并且在两次评估之间的九年里,他们在这些财务指标上更有可能实现增长。交互作用检验显示出一些年龄调节效应的证据,但性别似乎并未调节目标感对经济指标的影响。