Swain James E, Ho Shao-Hsuan Shaun
Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Center of Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Child Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Jun;15:105-110. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.027. Epub 2017 Mar 4.
Early parent-infant relationships play important roles in infants' development. New parents adapt to the developing relationship with their infants to coordinate parenting behaviors in the milieu of infant needs, hormones, moods, and stress. This review highlights research from the past two years, using non-invasive brain-imaging techniques and naturalistic tasks in mothers and fathers in relation to psychological, and endocrine measures. Recent work also connects parental brain physiology with parental sensitive behavior, parent/child outcomes and parent psychotherapy. Understanding neurobiological mechanisms underlying parenting thoughts, behaviors and moods (see Figure 1) will help identify mental health risks and contribute to parental mental health interventions and resilience.
早期的亲子关系在婴儿的发育过程中起着重要作用。初为父母者会适应与婴儿不断发展的关系，以便在婴儿的需求、荷尔蒙、情绪和压力的环境中协调养育行为。本综述重点介绍了过去两年的研究，这些研究使用非侵入性脑成像技术以及针对父母的自然任务，并涉及心理和内分泌测量。近期的研究还将父母的大脑生理与父母的敏感行为、亲子关系结果及父母心理治疗联系起来。了解养育思想、行为和情绪背后的神经生物学机制（见图1）将有助于识别心理健康风险，并有助于开展父母心理健康干预及增强心理韧性。
