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利用机器学习诊断哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

Diagnosing asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with machine learning.

机构信息

Ionian University, Greece.

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Health Informatics J. 2019 Sep;25(3):811-827. doi: 10.1177/1460458217723169. Epub 2017 Aug 18.

Abstract

This study examines the clinical decision support systems in healthcare, in particular about the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, such as Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The empirical pulmonology study of a representative sample (n = 132) attempts to identify the major factors that contribute to the diagnosis of these diseases. Machine learning results show that in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease's case, Random Forest classifier outperforms other techniques with 97.7 per cent precision, while the most prominent attributes for diagnosis are smoking, forced expiratory volume 1, age and forced vital capacity. In asthma's case, the best precision, 80.3 per cent, is achieved again with the Random Forest classifier, while the most prominent attribute is MEF2575.

摘要

本研究考察了医疗保健中的临床决策支持系统,特别是关于预防、诊断和治疗呼吸系统疾病,如哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病。对代表性样本(n=132)的实证肺病学研究试图确定导致这些疾病诊断的主要因素。机器学习结果表明,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的情况下,随机森林分类器的精度达到 97.7%,优于其他技术,而诊断的最突出属性是吸烟、用力呼气量 1、年龄和用力肺活量。在哮喘的情况下,随机森林分类器再次实现了最佳精度 80.3%,而最突出的属性是 MEF2575。

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