• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

利用献血者筛查监测南非艾滋病毒及乙型和丙型肝炎病毒的流行情况

Use of Blood Donor Screening to Monitor Prevalence of HIV and Hepatitis B and C Viruses, South Africa.

作者信息

Vermeulen Marion, Swanevelder Ronel, Chowdhury Dhuly, Ingram Charlotte, Reddy Ravi, Bloch Evan M, Custer Brian S, Murphy Edward L

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;23(9):1560-1563. doi: 10.3201/eid2309.161594.

DOI:10.3201/eid2309.161594
PMID:28820374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5572879/
Abstract

Among 397,640 first-time blood donors screened in South Africa during 2012-2015, HIV prevalence was 1.13%, hepatitis B virus prevalence 0.66%, and hepatitis C virus prevalence 0.03%. Findings of note were a high HIV prevalence in Mpumalanga Province and the near absence of hepatitis C virus nationwide.

摘要

在2012年至2015年期间于南非接受筛查的397,640名首次献血者中，艾滋病毒感染率为1.13%，乙型肝炎病毒感染率为0.66%，丙型肝炎病毒感染率为0.03%。值得注意的发现是姆普马兰加省艾滋病毒感染率很高，且全国范围内丙型肝炎病毒感染情况几乎不存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e45f/5572879/e7f662df45d1/16-1594-F.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e45f/5572879/e7f662df45d1/16-1594-F.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e45f/5572879/e7f662df45d1/16-1594-F.jpg

相似文献

1
Use of Blood Donor Screening to Monitor Prevalence of HIV and Hepatitis B and C Viruses, South Africa.利用献血者筛查监测南非艾滋病毒及乙型和丙型肝炎病毒的流行情况
Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;23(9):1560-1563. doi: 10.3201/eid2309.161594.
2
The cost-effectiveness of introducing nucleic acid testing to test for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus among blood donors in Sweden.在瑞典，对献血者进行乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和人类免疫缺陷病毒核酸检测的成本效益分析。
Transfusion. 2011 Feb;51(2):421-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02877.x. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
3
High Rates of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections and Uncommon HBV Genotype/Subtype and HCV Subtype Distributions among Transgender Individuals in Surabaya, Indonesia.印度尼西亚泗水市跨性别者中乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染率高，且存在不常见的HBV基因型/亚型和HCV亚型分布。
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 22;69(6):493-499. doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.384. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
4
Automated multiplex assay system for simultaneous detection of hepatitis B virus DNA, hepatitis C virus RNA, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA.用于同时检测乙型肝炎病毒DNA、丙型肝炎病毒RNA和1型人类免疫缺陷病毒RNA的自动化多重检测系统。
J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Aug;39(8):2937-45. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.8.2937-2945.2001.
5
[Detection of the nucleic acids of hepatitis B and C viruses and human immunodeficiency virus for the biological screening of blood donations. Viral Hepatitis and Retrovirus Working Groups and Subgroup for Molecular Biology Applied to Transfusion Virology of the French Blood Transfusion Society].[用于献血者生物学筛查的乙型和丙型肝炎病毒及人类免疫缺陷病毒核酸检测。法国输血协会病毒性肝炎和逆转录病毒工作组及应用于输血病毒学的分子生物学小组]
Transfus Clin Biol. 1998 Apr;5(2):139-46. doi: 10.1016/s1246-7820(98)80004-9.
6
Detection of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus in postmortem blood specimens using infectious disease assays licensed for cadaveric donor screening.使用经许可用于尸体供体筛查的传染病检测方法，对死后血液标本中的人类免疫缺陷病毒、丙型肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒进行检测。
Transpl Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;20(1). doi: 10.1111/tid.12825. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
7
Visual detection of multiple viral amplicons by dipstick assay: its application in screening of blood donors a welcome tool for the limited resource settings.通过试纸条检测法对多种病毒扩增子进行视觉检测：其在献血者筛查中的应用——有限资源环境下的一项实用工具。
J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Dec;43(12):6218; author reply 6218-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.12.6218-6219.2005.
8
Seroprevalence and diagnosis of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis infections among blood donors.献血者中HIV、HBV、HCV和梅毒感染的血清学流行率及诊断
Hum Antibodies. 2017;25(1-2):39-55. doi: 10.3233/HAB-160304.
9
Impact of individual-donation nucleic acid testing on risk of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus transmission by blood transfusion in South Africa.个体捐赠核酸检测对南非输血传播人类免疫缺陷病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒风险的影响。
Transfusion. 2009 Jun;49(6):1115-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02110.x. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
10
Prevalence and Trends of Transfusion-Transmissible Viral Infections among Blood Donors in South of Iran: An Eleven-Year Retrospective Study.伊朗南部献血者中输血传播病毒感染的患病率及趋势：一项为期11年的回顾性研究
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157615. eCollection 2016.

引用本文的文献

1
Risk factors for incident human immunodeficiency virus infection in South African blood donors.南非献血者感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的危险因素。
Vox Sang. 2025 Sep;120(9):892-903. doi: 10.1111/vox.70071. Epub 2025 Jul 14.
2
A nationwide retrospective study of the seroprevalence and risk factors of transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors in Nigeria.尼日利亚献血者中输血传播感染血清流行率及危险因素的全国性回顾性研究。
Transfus Med. 2025 Aug;35(4):374-384. doi: 10.1111/tme.13160. Epub 2025 Jul 7.
3
Seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B, C and D virus infection amongst patients with features of hepatitis in a referral hospital in Botswana: A cross-sectional study.

本文引用的文献

1
New insights into HIV epidemic in South Africa: key findings from the National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey, 2012.南非艾滋病毒疫情新见解：2012年全国艾滋病毒流行率、发病率及行为调查主要发现
Afr J AIDS Res. 2016;15(1):67-75. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2016.1153491.
2
Assessment of epidemic projections using recent HIV survey data in South Africa: a validation analysis of ten mathematical models of HIV epidemiology in the antiretroviral therapy era.利用南非最近的艾滋病毒调查数据评估流行预测：抗逆转录病毒治疗时代十种艾滋病毒流行病学数学模型的验证分析。
Lancet Glob Health. 2015 Oct;3(10):e598-608. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00080-7.
3
博茨瓦纳一家转诊医院中具有肝炎特征患者的乙型、丙型和丁型肝炎病毒感染血清流行率及危险因素：一项横断面研究
S Afr J Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 19;36(1):275. doi: 10.4102/sajid.v36i1.275. eCollection 2021.
4
The prevalence of hepatitis B virus, human T-lymphotropic virus and human immunodeficiency virus in patients receiving blood transfusions in South Africa.南非输血患者中乙型肝炎病毒、人类嗜 T 淋巴细胞病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒的流行情况。
Vox Sang. 2024 Nov;119(11):1166-1173. doi: 10.1111/vox.13735. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
5
Use of routinely collected blood donation data for expanded HIV and Syphilis surveillance in Blantyre district, Malawi.利用常规采集的献血数据在马拉维布兰太尔地区扩大艾滋病毒和梅毒监测。
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 26;19(8):e0300647. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300647. eCollection 2024.
6
Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Hepatitis B Virus Among Blood Donors in Sidi Bel Abbes, West Algeria.阿尔及利亚西部西迪贝勒阿巴斯献血者中人类免疫缺陷病毒、丙型肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒的血清流行率
Cureus. 2023 Oct 15;15(10):e47066. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47066. eCollection 2023 Oct.
7
Prevalence and incidence of transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors in Malawi: A population-level study.马拉维献血者中输血传播感染的流行率和发生率：一项基于人群的研究。
Transfus Med. 2023 Dec;33(6):483-496. doi: 10.1111/tme.13006. Epub 2023 Oct 12.
8
Systematic review of prevalence and risk factors of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors, and blood safety improvements in Southern Africa.对南非献血者中输血传播感染的流行情况和危险因素的系统评价，以及血液安全性的改善。
Transfus Med. 2023 Oct;33(5):355-371. doi: 10.1111/tme.12988. Epub 2023 Aug 28.
9
Association of ABO and RhD blood groups with the risk of HIV infection.ABO 和 RhD 血型与 HIV 感染风险的关联。
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 26;18(4):e0284975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284975. eCollection 2023.
10
Advancing blood transfusion safety using molecular detection in the country of Georgia.利用分子检测技术提高格鲁吉亚的输血安全性。
Transfus Clin Biol. 2023 Aug;30(3):307-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
A Comparison of South African National HIV Incidence Estimates: A Critical Appraisal of Different Methods.
南非全国艾滋病毒发病率估计值的比较：对不同方法的批判性评估
PLoS One. 2015 Jul 31;10(7):e0133255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133255. eCollection 2015.
4
Rates of HIV testing and diagnosis in South Africa: successes and challenges.南非的艾滋病毒检测与诊断率：成就与挑战
AIDS. 2015 Jul 17;29(11):1401-9. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000721.
5
Hepatitis C seroprevalence and HIV co-infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.撒哈拉以南非洲丙型肝炎血清流行率和 HIV 合并感染：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Jul;15(7):819-24. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00006-7. Epub 2015 May 5.
6
Risk factors for retrovirus and hepatitis virus infections in accepted blood donors.接受的献血者中逆转录病毒和肝炎病毒感染的风险因素。
Transfusion. 2015 May;55(5):1098-107. doi: 10.1111/trf.12951. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
7
Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection.全球丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行病学和基因型分布。
J Hepatol. 2014 Nov;61(1 Suppl):S45-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.07.027. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
8
Progress toward prevention of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection--sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2011.2000 - 2011年撒哈拉以南非洲地区在预防输血传播的乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎感染方面取得的进展
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jul 25;63(29):613-9.
9
Evidence for a change in the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection after nearly two decades of universal hepatitis B vaccination in South Africa.在南非近二十年的乙型肝炎病毒普遍疫苗接种后，乙型肝炎病毒感染的流行病学发生变化的证据。
J Med Virol. 2014 Jun;86(6):918-24. doi: 10.1002/jmv.23910. Epub 2014 Feb 23.
10
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus RNA and antibody in first-time, lapsed, and repeat blood donations across five international regions and relative efficacy of alternative screening scenarios.五个国际地区首次、逾期和重复献血者中人类免疫缺陷病毒 RNA 和抗体的流行情况以及替代筛选方案的相对效果。
Transfusion. 2013 Oct;53(10 Pt 2):2399-412. doi: 10.1111/trf.12299. Epub 2013 Jun 19.