Ortega-Concepción Daniel, Cano-Durán Jorge A, Peña-Cardelles Juan-Francisco, Paredes-Rodríguez Víctor-Manuel, González-Serrano José, López-Quiles Juan
Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Jul 1;9(7):e925-e928. doi: 10.4317/jced.53795. eCollection 2017 Jul.
Since its appearance in the dental area, the laser has become a treatment of choice in the removal of lesions in the oral soft tissues, due to the numerous advantages they offer, being one of the most used currently the diode laser. The aim of this review was to determine the efficacy and predictability of diode laser as a treatment of soft tissue injuries compared to other surgical methods.
A literature review of articles published in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and the Cochrane Library databases between 2007 and 2017 was performed. "Diode laser", "soft tissue", "oral cavity" and "oral surgery" were employed for the search strategy. Only articles published English or Spanish were selected.
The diode laser is a minimally invasive technology that offers great advantages, superior to those of the conventional scalpel, such as reduction of bleeding, inflammation and the lower probability of scars. Its effectiveness is comparable to that of other types of lasers, in addition to being an option of lower cost and greater ease of use. Its application in the soft tissues has been evaluated, being a safe and effective method for the excision of lesions like fibromas, epulis fissuratum and the accomplishment of frenectomies.
The diode laser can be used with very good results for the removal of lesions in soft tissues, being used in small exophytic lesions due to their easy application, adequate coagulation, no need to suture and the slightest inflammation and pain. Diode laser, soft tissues, oral cavity, oral surgery.
自激光出现在牙科领域以来，由于其具有众多优势，已成为口腔软组织病变切除的首选治疗方法，二极管激光是目前使用最广泛的激光之一。本综述的目的是确定与其他手术方法相比，二极管激光治疗软组织损伤的疗效和可预测性。
对2007年至2017年间发表在PubMed/MEDLINE、Scopus和Cochrane图书馆数据库中的文章进行文献综述。搜索策略采用“二极管激光”“软组织”“口腔”和“口腔外科”。仅选择以英文或西班牙文发表的文章。
二极管激光是一种微创技术，具有诸多优于传统手术刀的优势，如减少出血、炎症以及降低留疤概率。其有效性与其他类型的激光相当，此外成本更低且使用更方便。已对其在软组织中的应用进行了评估，它是切除纤维瘤、裂隙性牙龈瘤等病变以及进行唇系带切除术的一种安全有效的方法。
二极管激光可用于切除软组织病变，效果良好，适用于小型外生性病变，因其应用简便、凝血充分、无需缝合且炎症和疼痛轻微。二极管激光、软组织、口腔、口腔外科。
