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在斑马鱼胚胎细胞中的化学筛选确定 Akt 激活对于神经嵴发育是必需的。

A chemical screen in zebrafish embryonic cells establishes that Akt activation is required for neural crest development.

机构信息

Stem Cell Program and Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital Boston, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, United States.

Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2017 Aug 23;6:e29145. doi: 10.7554/eLife.29145.

DOI:10.7554/eLife.29145
PMID:28832322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5599238/
Abstract

The neural crest is a dynamic progenitor cell population that arises at the border of neural and non-neural ectoderm. The inductive roles of FGF, Wnt, and BMP at the neural plate border are well established, but the signals required for subsequent neural crest development remain poorly characterized. Here, we conducted a screen in primary zebrafish embryo cultures for chemicals that disrupt neural crest development, as read out by expression. We found that the natural product caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) disrupts neural crest gene expression, migration, and melanocytic differentiation by reducing Sox10 activity. CAPE inhibits FGF-stimulated PI3K/Akt signaling, and neural crest defects in CAPE-treated embryos are suppressed by constitutively active Akt1. Inhibition of Akt activity by constitutively active PTEN similarly decreases expression and Sox10 activity. Our study has identified Akt as a novel intracellular pathway required for neural crest differentiation.

摘要

神经嵴是一种起源于神经和非神经外胚层交界处的动态祖细胞群体。神经板边界处 FGF、Wnt 和 BMP 的诱导作用已得到充分证实,但随后神经嵴发育所需的信号仍知之甚少。在这里,我们在原代斑马鱼胚胎培养物中进行了一项筛选,以寻找通过 表达读出的破坏神经嵴发育的化学物质。我们发现,天然产物咖啡酸苯乙酯 (CAPE) 通过降低 Sox10 活性来破坏神经嵴基因表达、迁移和黑素细胞分化。CAPE 抑制 FGF 刺激的 PI3K/Akt 信号转导,并且 CAPE 处理的胚胎中的神经嵴缺陷可被组成型活性 Akt1 抑制。通过组成型活性 PTEN 抑制 Akt 活性同样会降低 表达和 Sox10 活性。我们的研究已经确定 Akt 是神经嵴分化所必需的新的细胞内途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71f0/5599238/25b36e95e88d/elife-29145-fig7.jpg
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