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Association of Physical Performance and Pain With Fear of Falling Among Community-Dwelling Japanese Women Aged 65 Years and Older.65岁及以上社区居住日本女性身体机能、疼痛与跌倒恐惧之间的关联
Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Sep;94(35):e1449. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001449.
2
Hypertension among adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012.美国成年人高血压情况：2011 - 2012年国家健康与营养检查调查
NCHS Data Brief. 2013 Oct(133):1-8.
3
INtensive versus standard ambulatory blood pressure lowering to prevent functional DeclINe in the ElderlY (INFINITY).强化与标准门诊血压降低以预防老年人功能下降（INFINITY）。
Am Heart J. 2013 Mar;165(3):258-265.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.11.008. Epub 2013 Jan 5.
4
Predictors of mobility in community-dwelling women aged 85 and older.85 岁及以上社区居住女性活动能力的预测因素。
Disabil Rehabil. 2013 Jun;35(11):881-7. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.712195. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
5
Faster decline of physical performance in older adults with higher levels of baseline locomotive function.在基线运动功能水平较高的老年人中，身体机能下降更快。
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2012 Apr;12(2):238-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00757.x. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
6
The effect of context and age on functional reach performance in healthy adults aged 21 to 94 years.健康成年人 21 至 94 岁者，情境和年龄对功能性伸展测试表现的影响。
J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2011 Apr-Jun;34(2):82-7. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0b013e31820aac11.
7
Predicting the probability of falls in community-dwelling elderly individuals using the trail-walking test.使用走迷津测试预测社区居住的老年人跌倒的概率。
Environ Health Prev Med. 2010 Nov;15(6):386-91. doi: 10.1007/s12199-010-0154-1. Epub 2010 May 25.
8
Physical and functional factors in activities of daily living that predict falls in community-dwelling older women.日常生活活动中的身体和功能因素可预测社区居住的老年女性跌倒。
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2011 Jul;11(3):348-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00685.x. Epub 2011 Jan 25.
9
Mobility-related performance tests to predict mobility disability at 2-year follow-up in community-dwelling older adults.与移动性相关的性能测试可预测社区居住的老年人在 2 年随访时的移动性残疾。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011 Jan-Feb;52(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.11.001. Epub 2009 Nov 27.
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Habitual physical activity and physical fitness in older Japanese adults: the Nakanojo Study.日本老年人群的习惯性身体活动与体能：中城研究
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老年人的功能性伸展范围：基于新数据和已发表数据的正常参考值。

Functional reach of older adults: normative reference values based on new and published data.

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Campbell University, Lillington, NC, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

出版信息

Physiotherapy. 2017 Dec;103(4):387-391. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.physio.2017.03.006
PMID:28843449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5628099/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To provide normative reference values for the standing functional reach test for older adults.

DESIGN

Observational study and meta-analysis of data from published studies.

SETTING

Clinical Research Center.

PARTICIPANTS

Older adults: 199 hypertensive from INFINITY study and 7535 from consolidation of INFINITY and 20 other studies.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Functional reach.

RESULTS

The mean (standard deviation) for functional reach for the hypertensive older adults was 27.5 (7.2) cm. For the consolidated sample of older adults, a random effects model determined a weighted mean (standard error) functional reach of 27.2 (0.9) cm with a 95% confidence interval of 25.5 to 28.9cm.

CONCLUSION

Pending the availability of data from a large population-based study, the summary data presented herein can serve as a reasonable estimate of normal functional reach for older adults.

摘要

目的

为老年人站立功能伸展测试提供规范的参考值。

设计

对已发表研究数据的观察性研究和荟萃分析。

地点

临床研究中心。

参与者

老年人：INFINITY 研究中的 199 名高血压患者和 INFINITY 合并的 7535 名患者以及其他 20 项研究中的 7535 名患者。

主要观察指标

功能伸展。

结果

高血压老年人的平均（标准差）功能伸展为 27.5（7.2）cm。对于老年人的综合样本，随机效应模型确定加权平均（标准误差）功能伸展为 27.2（0.9）cm，95%置信区间为 25.5 至 28.9cm。

结论

在基于人群的大型研究数据可用之前，本文提供的汇总数据可作为老年人正常功能伸展的合理估计。