Feng Xinyu, Zhang Shaosen, Huang Fang, Zhang Li, Feng Jun, Xia Zhigui, Zhou Hejun, Hu Wei, Zhou Shuisen
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghai, China.
Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health and Family Planning CommissionShanghai, China.
Front Microbiol. 2017 Aug 9;8:1473. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01473. eCollection 2017.
China has set a goal to eliminate all malaria in the country by 2020, but it is unclear if current understanding of malaria vectors and transmission is sufficient to achieve this objective. is the most widespread malaria vector specie in China, which is also responsible for vivax malaria outbreak in central China. We reviewed literature from 1954 to 2016 on with emphasis on biology, bionomics, and molecular biology. A total of 538 references were relevant and included. occurs in 29 Chinese provinces. Temperature can affect most life-history parameters. Most are zoophilic, but sometimes they are facultatively anthropophilic. Sporozoite analysis demonstrated efficacy on transmission. was not stringently refractory to under experimental conditions, however, sporozoite was not found in salivary glands of field collected . The literature on biology and bionomics was abundant, but molecular studies, such as gene functions and mechanisms, were limited. Only 12 molecules (genes, proteins or enzymes) have been studied. In addition, there were considerable untapped omics resources for potential vector control tools. Existing information on could serve as a baseline for advanced research on biology, bionomics and genetics relevant to vector control strategies.
中国已设定目标，到2020年在全国消除所有疟疾，但目前对疟疾媒介和传播的了解是否足以实现这一目标尚不清楚。在中国，[媒介种类名称]是分布最广的疟疾媒介种类，也是中国中部间日疟爆发的原因。我们回顾了1954年至2016年关于[媒介种类名称]的文献，重点关注生物学、生态习性和分子生物学。总共538篇参考文献相关并被纳入。[媒介种类名称]在中国29个省份出现。温度会影响其大多数生活史参数。大多数[媒介种类名称]是嗜动物性的，但有时也兼性嗜人。子孢子分析证明了[具体措施或物质]对[媒介种类名称]传播的效果。在实验条件下，[媒介种类名称]对[具体措施或物质]并非严格耐药，然而，在野外采集的[媒介种类名称]的唾液腺中未发现子孢子。关于[媒介种类名称]生物学和生态习性的文献丰富，但分子研究，如基因功能和机制，却很有限。仅研究了12种分子（基因、蛋白质或酶）。此外，存在大量未开发的组学资源可用于潜在的媒介控制工具。关于[媒介种类名称]的现有信息可作为与媒介控制策略相关的生物学、生态习性和遗传学高级研究的基线。 （注：原文中部分关键媒介种类名称未给出，翻译时用[媒介种类名称]表示）
