Vinoth Kumar Nalini M, Khijmatgar Shahnawaz, Chowdhury Chitta
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nitte Usha Institute of Nursing Sciences, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Oral Biology and Genomic Studies, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 Jul-Aug;39(4):392-398. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.211758.
Tobacco related diseases is largely preventable and can stop pre-mature death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence rate of smoking is 28.6% (40% among males and 18.2% among females). Beedismoking and tobacco chewing are the commonest forms of tobacco habits in India, and strongly associated with oral cancer in India. There are methods to estimation of severity of tobacco dependency, of them FTND is identified. The score for FTND is used for cigarette smoking, but we do not know the FTND score of ST users and Beedi smokers in India. Therefore, keeping the study in plan, we aim a systemic review with the following objective.
A systematic search of published papers were examined from three different electronic databases namely Pubmed, Cochrane library, and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria was set based on commonality of the studies which was looked through the objectives. Total of four papers of its category were found, and those met the criteria for inclusion factors.
Seventy-one articles were screened initially and forty-three articles were excluded and twenty-eight articles were screened, out of which twenty articles were excluded based on inclusion criteria. The abstracts of remaining eight articles were reviewed and four were removed because of duplication of the data. Finally, four articles were included for review after three stages of screening. Review results revealed that out of four selected reviews, one research study finding was interrelated with FTND score and Beedi and ST users. This study results also revealed that there is not a set of research carried out on FTND score for Beedi smokers and ST users.
烟草相关疾病在很大程度上是可以预防的，并且能够避免过早死亡。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，吸烟患病率为28.6%（男性为40%，女性为18.2%）。在印度，水烟吸食和嚼烟是最常见的烟草使用形式，并且与印度的口腔癌密切相关。存在多种评估烟草依赖程度的方法，其中FTND已得到确认。FTND评分用于评估吸烟情况，但我们并不清楚印度水烟使用者和比迪烟吸烟者的FTND评分。因此，基于该研究计划，我们旨在进行一项系统评价，目标如下。
从三个不同的电子数据库，即PubMed、Cochrane图书馆和ProQuest中，对已发表的论文进行系统检索。根据研究的共性设定纳入标准和排除标准，这些共性是通过研究目标来审视的。共找到该类别的四篇论文，且这些论文符合纳入因素的标准。
最初筛选了71篇文章，排除了43篇，对28篇文章进行了筛选，其中20篇根据纳入标准被排除。对其余8篇文章的摘要进行了审查，4篇因数据重复被剔除。经过三个筛选阶段，最终纳入4篇文章进行综述。综述结果显示，在所选的4篇综述中，有一项研究发现与FTND评分以及水烟和比迪烟使用者相关。该研究结果还表明，尚未针对比迪烟吸烟者和水烟使用者的FTND评分开展一系列研究。
