Schneider P, Evans L, Ross-Lee L, Wiltshire B, Eadie M, Kenardy J, Hoey H
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1987 May;20(3):102-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1017084.
Eight patients with agoraphobia and panic attacks as defined by DSMIII and 11 controls were included in this study which measured the circulating biogenic amine levels. The method of assay used a high performance liquid chromatograph with electrochemical detection. Measurement of dopamine, noradrenaline and adrenaline showed no differences between the groups. Levels of serotonin (5-HT) were significantly lower in the agoraphobic group. The authors discuss the implication of this finding.
本研究纳入了8名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSMIII)定义的广场恐惧症和惊恐发作患者以及11名对照者,测量了循环生物胺水平。检测方法采用了配备电化学检测器的高效液相色谱仪。多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的测量结果显示两组之间没有差异。广场恐惧症组的血清素(5-HT)水平显著较低。作者讨论了这一发现的意义。