State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China.
University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, China.
Adv Mater. 2017 Oct;29(40). doi: 10.1002/adma.201703758. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
Low trap-state density, high carrier mobility, and efficient charge carrier collection are key parameters for photodetectors with high sensitivity and fast response time. This study demonstrates a simple solution growth method to prepare CsPbBr microcrystals (MCs) with low trap-state density. Time-dependent photoluminescence study with one-photon excitation (OPE) and two-photon excitation (TPE) indicates that CsPbBr MCs exhibit fast carrier diffusion with carrier mobility over 100 cm V S . Furthermore, CsPbBr MC-based photodetectors with high charge carriers' collection efficiency are fabricated. Such photodetectors show ultrahigh responsivity (R) up to 6 × 10 A W with OPE and high R up to 6 A W with TPE. The R for OPE is over one order of magnitude higher (the R for TPE is three orders of magnitude higher) than that of previously reported all-inorganic perovskite-based photodetectors. Moreover, the photodetectors exhibit fast response time of ≈1 ms, which corresponds to a gain ≈10 and a gain- bandwidth product of 10 Hz for OPE (a gain ≈10 and a gain-bandwidth product of 10 Hz for TPE).
低陷阱态密度、高载流子迁移率和高效的电荷载流子收集是具有高灵敏度和快速响应时间的光电探测器的关键参数。本研究展示了一种简单的溶液生长方法,用于制备具有低陷阱态密度的 CsPbBr 微晶体(MCs)。利用单光子激发(OPE)和双光子激发(TPE)的时间分辨光致发光研究表明,CsPbBr MCs 表现出快速的载流子扩散,载流子迁移率超过 100 cm V S 。此外,还制备了基于 CsPbBr MC 的具有高效电荷载流子收集效率的光电探测器。这种光电探测器在 OPE 下的响应率高达 6 × 10 A W,在 TPE 下的响应率高达 6 A W。与先前报道的全无机钙钛矿基光电探测器相比,OPE 的响应率高出一个数量级(TPE 的响应率高出三个数量级)。此外,光电探测器还表现出约 1 ms 的快速响应时间,对应于 OPE 的增益约为 10,增益带宽乘积为 10 Hz(TPE 的增益约为 10,增益带宽乘积为 10 Hz)。