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构建灵敏且快速的无铅单晶钙钛矿光电探测器。

Constructing Sensitive and Fast Lead-Free Single-Crystalline Perovskite Photodetectors.

作者信息

Yang Bin, Li Ya-Juan, Tang Yu-Xuan, Mao Xin, Luo Cheng, Wang Mei-Shan, Deng Wei-Qiao, Han Ke-Li

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian , Liaoning 116023 , China.

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 10049 , China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2018 Jun 7;9(11):3087-3092. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01116. Epub 2018 May 24.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01116
PMID:29790352
Abstract

We developed a high-performance photodetector based on (CHNH)SbI (MASbI) microsingle crystals (MSCs). The MASbI single crystals exhibit a low-trap state density of ∼10 cm and a long carrier diffusion length reaching 3.0 μm, suggesting its great potential for optoelectronic applications. However, the centimeter single crystal (CSC)-based photodetector exhibits low responsivity (10 A/W under 1 sun illumination) due to low charge-carrier collection efficiency. By constructing the MSC photodetector with efficient charge-carrier collection, the responsivity can be improved by three orders of magnitude (under 1 sun illumination) and reach 40 A/W with monochromatic light (460 nm). Furthermore, the MSC photodetectors exhibit fast response speed of <1 ms, resulting in a high gain of 108 and a gain-bandwidth product of 10 Hz. These numbers are comparable to the lead-perovskite single-crystal-based photodetectors.

摘要

我们基于(CHNH)SbI(MASbI)微单晶(MSCs)开发了一种高性能光电探测器。MASbI单晶表现出约10 cm的低陷阱态密度和长达3.0μm的长载流子扩散长度,表明其在光电子应用方面具有巨大潜力。然而,基于厘米级单晶(CSC)的光电探测器由于电荷载流子收集效率低而表现出低响应度(在1个太阳光照下为10 A/W)。通过构建具有高效电荷载流子收集的MSC光电探测器,响应度可以提高三个数量级(在1个太阳光照下),并且在单色光(460 nm)下达到40 A/W。此外,MSC光电探测器表现出<1 ms的快速响应速度,导致高达108的高增益和10 Hz的增益带宽积。这些数值与基于铅基钙钛矿单晶的光电探测器相当。

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