Švajlenka Jozef, Kozlovská Mária, Pošiváková Terézia
a Department of Construction Technology and Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering , Technical University of Kosice , Košice , Slovak Republic.
b Department of Environment, Veterinary Legislative and Economics , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice , Košice , Slovak Republic.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2017 Oct;27(5):427-439. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2017.1373276. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
Ensuring hygiene and health protection is one of the basic construction requirements. Such requirements are examined when commissioning new constructions and examining defects in constructions already in use. One substantial defect is biocorrosion which represents a synergistic process with a complex variety of factors. It is caused by biochemical manifestations of various micro-organisms (micromycetes). Micromycetes producing mycotoxins therefore play an important role regarding the so-called 'Sick Building Syndrome' that has become a global problem nowadays. The case study presented here aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the diagnostic methods used in assessing the presence of micromycetes in a building's internal atmosphere and on the internal surfaces of a construction built using traditional construction methods. The methodology of comparing methods is based on their effectiveness, taking into account the identification of type and intensity of micromycetes presence in the air and on the material surfaces in the monitored areas.
确保卫生和健康防护是基本建设要求之一。在新建筑投入使用以及检查已使用建筑的缺陷时会对这些要求进行检查。一个重大缺陷是生物腐蚀，它是一个多种因素相互作用的复杂过程。它是由各种微生物（微真菌）的生化表现引起的。因此，产生霉菌毒素的微真菌在当今已成为全球性问题的所谓“病态建筑综合症”中起着重要作用。本文所呈现的案例研究旨在证明所使用的诊断方法在评估建筑物内部空气中以及使用传统建筑方法建造的建筑物内表面上微真菌存在情况时的有效性。比较方法的方法论基于其有效性，同时考虑到对监测区域空气中和材料表面微真菌存在类型和强度的识别。
