Guihard G, Deumier L, Alliot-Licht B, Bouton-Kelly L, Michaut C, Quilliot F
Faculté de médecine, université de Nantes, 1, rue Gaston-Veil, 44000 Nantes, France; Laboratoire de neurophysiologie expérimentale, faculté de médecine, université de Nantes, 1, rue Gaston-Veil, 44000 Nantes, France.
Faculté d'odontologie, université de Nantes, 1, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France.
Encephale. 2018 Feb;44(1):40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
Resilience defines the ability to face adversity with positive outcomes. Different scales, including the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC), have been elaborated in order to evaluate resilience among various populations. The evaluation of resilience in French populations was impossible until CDRISC was translated into French. In the present work, we aim to validate a French version of CDRISC (f-CDRISC).
The survey was conducted at Nantes University. Both dental and medical students were eligible. The factor structure of f-CDRISC was determined and its replicability was tested on two sub-samples by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and parallel analysis (PA). A third student sample was used for confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA).
We collected 1210 responses. Four items did not reach acceptance thresholds for reliability and were discarded from the f-CDRISC. EFA and PA of the remaining 21 items highlighted a replicable 3-factor structure that was further confirmed by CFA. Resilience factors included "tolerance to negative affects", "tenacity" and "self-confidence". All factors displayed acceptable to good internal consistency. They were characterized by positive medium to strong correlations with the overall f-CDRISC Scale. Significant positive correlations were also observed between the resilience factors.
The present work constitutes the first study devoted to a French adaptation of the CDRISC questionnaire. We present evidence showing that the f-CDRISC is a reliable tool for resilience evaluation in French speaking populations.
心理韧性定义了以积极结果面对逆境的能力。为了评估不同人群的心理韧性，已经制定了不同的量表，包括25项Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表（CDRISC）。在CDRISC被翻译成法语之前，无法对法国人群的心理韧性进行评估。在本研究中，我们旨在验证CDRISC的法语版本（f-CDRISC）。
该调查在南特大学进行。牙科和医学专业的学生均符合条件。通过探索性因素分析（EFA）和平行分析（PA）确定f-CDRISC的因素结构，并在两个子样本上测试其可重复性。第三个学生样本用于验证性因素分析（CFA）。
我们收集了1210份回复。有4个项目未达到可靠性的接受阈值，因此从f-CDRISC中剔除。其余21个项目的EFA和PA突出显示了一个可重复的三因素结构，该结构通过CFA得到进一步证实。心理韧性因素包括“对负面影响的耐受性”、“坚韧”和“自信”。所有因素均显示出可接受的良好内部一致性。它们与f-CDRISC总量表具有中等至强的正相关。心理韧性因素之间也观察到显著的正相关。
本研究是第一项致力于对CDRISC问卷进行法语改编的研究。我们提供的证据表明，f-CDRISC是评估法语人群心理韧性的可靠工具。
