Cénat J M, Hébert M, Karray A, Derivois D
School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ontario, Canada.
Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, H3C 3P8 Québec, Canada.
Encephale. 2018 Dec;44(6):517-522. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
In recent years, the integration of resilience in several psychological and medical studies underscores a need for resilience assessment measures with robust psychometric properties. This study aimed to evaluate the underlying structure of the French version of the Resilience Scale (RS-14), a widely used measure to assess resilience both in general and clinical population.
A sample of 2195 college students from France (18.68% of male; Mean age=20.09 years old (±1.21) completed the RS-14, the Child and Youth Resilience Measure, the Social Support Questionnaire and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. EFA with parallel analysis was conducted to assess the factorial structure of the RS-14 while CFA was performed to investigate the goodness-of-fit. Internal consistency, concurrent and convergent validity were evaluated.
A one-dimensional-factorial-solution emerged from the EFA, its goodness-of-fit was adequate and it presented good internal consistency. As expected, the RS-14 score correlated positively to the CYRM and SSQ scores and negatively to the psychological distress score, supporting the validity of the scale.
The one-dimensional-factor corroborates the initial and many languages versions of the RS-14. The results showed that the French version of the RS-14 presents adequate psychometric properties and that is a reliable and valid scale in evaluating resilience.
近年来，复原力在多项心理学和医学研究中的整合凸显了对具有强大心理测量特性的复原力评估措施的需求。本研究旨在评估法语版复原力量表（RS - 14）的潜在结构，该量表是一种广泛用于评估普通人群和临床人群复原力的工具。
来自法国的2195名大学生样本（男性占18.68%；平均年龄 = 20.09岁（±1.21））完成了RS - 14、儿童和青少年复原力测量量表、社会支持问卷以及凯斯勒心理困扰量表。采用平行分析的探索性因素分析（EFA）来评估RS - 14的因子结构，同时进行验证性因素分析（CFA）以研究拟合优度。评估了内部一致性、同时效度和聚合效度。
探索性因素分析得出了一维因子解，其拟合优度良好且内部一致性良好。正如预期的那样，RS - 14得分与儿童和青少年复原力测量量表及社会支持问卷得分呈正相关，与心理困扰得分呈负相关，支持了该量表的效度。
一维因子证实了RS - 14的初始版本及多种语言版本。结果表明，法语版RS - 14具有足够的心理测量特性，是评估复原力的可靠且有效的量表。
