Fungal Pathogens Laboratory, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Department of Microbiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Mycoses. 2017 Nov;60(11):758-763. doi: 10.1111/myc.12699. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
Candida auris has caused nosocomial infections and transmissions within hospital settings. As little is known about the efficacy of skin and environmental decontamination products to kill C. auris, this study investigated the in vitro activity of chlorine, chlorhexidine, iodine povidone and vaporised hydrogen peroxide products against C. auris. H O vapour showed 96.6%-100% effective killing of C. auris. All isolates were inhibited by chlorhexidine gluconate concentrations at 0.125%-1.5% and for iodinated povidone at 0.07%-1.25%. Other species of Candida were also killed at 1000 ppm chlorine except C. parapsilosis which failed to be killed at 3 minutes contact time. We conclude that chlorhexidine gluconate, iodinated povidone, chlorine and H O vapour demonstrate effective killing activity against C. auris at concentrations used in clinical practice.
耳念珠菌已在医院环境中引发了医院感染和传播。由于人们对皮肤和环境消毒剂杀灭耳念珠菌的效果知之甚少,因此本研究调查了氯、洗必泰、聚维酮碘和过氧乙酸蒸汽产品对耳念珠菌的体外活性。H O 蒸汽对耳念珠菌的有效杀灭率达到 96.6%-100%。所有分离株均被 0.125%-1.5%葡萄糖酸洗必泰和 0.07%-1.25%聚维酮碘抑制。除 3 分钟接触时间不能杀灭近平滑念珠菌外,其他念珠菌在 1000ppm 氯下也被杀死。我们得出结论,洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐、聚维酮碘、氯和 H O 蒸汽在临床实践中使用的浓度下对耳念珠菌表现出有效的杀灭活性。