Parra Marcelo, Olate Sergio, Cantín Mario
Master in Dental Science Program, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Aug;43(4):214-220. doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2017.43.4.214. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
Maxillary sinus lift for dental implant installation is a well-known and versatile technique; new techniques are presented based on the physiology of intrasinus bone repair. The aim of this review was to determine the status of graftless maxillary sinus lift and analyze its foundations and results. A search was conducted of the literature between 1995 and 2015 in the Medline, ScienceDirect, and SciELO databases using the keywords "maxillary sinus lift," "blood clot," "graftless maxillary sinus augmentation," and "dental implant placement." Ten articles were selected for our analysis of this technique and its results. Despite the limited information, cases that were followed for at least six months and up to four years had a 90% success rate. Published techniques included a lateral window, elevation of the sinus membrane, drilling and dental implant installation, descent of the membrane with variations in the installation of the lateral wall access and suturing. The physiology behind this new bone formation response and the results of the present research were also discussed. We concluded that this is a promising and viable technique under certain inclusion criteria.
用于种植牙植入的上颌窦提升术是一种广为人知且用途广泛的技术；基于窦内骨修复的生理学原理，出现了一些新技术。本综述的目的是确定无植骨上颌窦提升术的现状，并分析其理论基础和结果。利用关键词“上颌窦提升术”“血凝块”“无植骨上颌窦增高术”和“种植牙植入”，在1995年至2015年期间对Medline、ScienceDirect和SciELO数据库中的文献进行了检索。我们选择了10篇文章来分析这项技术及其结果。尽管信息有限，但随访至少6个月至4年的病例成功率为90%。已发表的技术包括外侧窗口、窦膜提升、钻孔和种植牙植入、膜的下降以及外侧壁入路安装和缝合的变化。还讨论了这种新骨形成反应背后的生理学原理以及本研究的结果。我们得出结论，在某些纳入标准下，这是一种有前景且可行的技术。
