Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Org Lett. 2017 Sep 15;19(18):4794-4797. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02210. Epub 2017 Sep 6.
(R)-(-)-Rhazinilam has been synthesized in nine steps and 20% overall yield. The key steps involve two metal-catalyzed processes: the enantioselective gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of an allene-functionalized pyrrole and the palladium-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of a vinyl moiety with formate as a CO surrogate. This novel strategy represents the shortest and highest yielding enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-rhazinilam.
(R)-(-)-Rhazinilam 已通过九步反应和 20%的总收率合成。关键步骤涉及两个金属催化过程:全烯官能化吡咯的对映选择性金(I)催化环异构化和以甲酸盐为 CO 替代物的乙烯基部分的钯催化加氢羧化。该新策略代表了最短和最高产率的 (-)-rhazinilam 对映选择性全合成。