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本文引用的文献

1
Cytological Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions Associated with Anal High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infections among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Northern Thailand.泰国北部男男性行为者中与肛门高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染相关的细胞学肛管鳞状上皮内病变
PLoS One. 2016 May 26;11(5):e0156280. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156280. eCollection 2016.
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Cancer statistics, 2016.癌症统计数据，2016 年。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Jan-Feb;66(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21332. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
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Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with HIV: 2013 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.美国传染病学会艾滋病医学协会关于艾滋病毒感染者管理的初级保健指南：2013 年更新。
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(1):1-10. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit757.
4
High rates of anal dysplasia in HIV-infected men who have sex with men, women, and heterosexual men.在与男性、女性发生性行为的男同性恋者以及异性恋男性中，肛门发育异常的发生率较高。
AIDS. 2014 Jan 14;28(2):215-22. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000062.
5
Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.全球跨性别女性中的 HIV 负担：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;13(3):214-22. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70315-8. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
6
The Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization project for HPV-associated lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology.人乳头瘤病毒相关病变的下生殖道鳞状上皮术语标准化项目：美国病理学家学会和美国阴道镜和宫颈病理学会的背景和共识建议。
Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2013 Jan;32(1):76-115. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0b013e31826916c7.
7
Requirement for stromal estrogen receptor alpha in cervical neoplasia.基质雌激素受体α在宫颈癌变中的需求。
Horm Cancer. 2013 Feb;4(1):50-9. doi: 10.1007/s12672-012-0125-7. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
8
Human papillomavirus infection and cytologic abnormalities of the anus and cervix among HIV-infected women in the study to understand the natural history of HIV/AIDS in the era of effective therapy (the SUN study).在接受有效治疗的时代了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病自然史的研究（SUN 研究）中，感染人类乳头瘤病毒和肛门及宫颈细胞学异常的 HIV 感染女性。
Sex Transm Dis. 2011 Apr;38(4):253-9. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181f70253.
9
Estrogen and ERalpha: culprits in cervical cancer?雌激素和 ERalpha：宫颈癌的罪魁祸首？
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;21(8):504-11. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2010.03.005. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
10
A population-based analysis of temporal trends in the incidence of squamous anal canal cancer in relation to the HIV epidemic.一项基于人群的肛管鳞癌发病率与艾滋病流行关系的时间趋势分析。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 Dec 1;40(4):451-5. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000159669.80207.12.

感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的变性女性中肛门发育异常的患病率

Prevalence of Anal Dysplasia in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Transgender Women.

作者信息

Kobayashi Takaaki, Sigel Keith, Gaisa Michael

机构信息

From the *Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Beth Israel; †Division of General Internal Medicine, and ‡Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

出版信息

Sex Transm Dis. 2017 Nov;44(11):714-716. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000673.

DOI:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000673
PMID:28876310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5645788/
Abstract

Although human immunodeficiency virus-infected men who have sex with men are at high risk for anal cancer, little is known about the prevalence of anal dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected transgender women. Our study found that prevalence rates of abnormal anal cytology and histology in HIV-infected transgender women were similar to those in HIV-infected men who have sex with men.

摘要

尽管男男性行为的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者患肛门癌的风险很高，但对于感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的 transgender 女性肛门发育异常的患病率却知之甚少。我们的研究发现，感染 HIV 的 transgender 女性肛门细胞学和组织学异常的患病率与感染 HIV 的男男性行为者相似。