Khayat Samira, Dolatian Mahrokh, Navidian Ali, Mahmoodi Zohreh, Sharifi Nasibeh, Kasaeian Amir
Ph.D. Student in Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, International Branch, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Electron Physician. 2017 Jul 25;9(7):4791-4800. doi: 10.19082/4791. eCollection 2017 Jul.
Lifestyle and suburban population are important issues in the field of health. The living conditions of informal settlements can lead to acquisition of an unhealthy lifestyle.
This study has been designed to investigate the articles that have been published regarding lifestyle in suburban populations.
The present research was a systematic review of studies in databases including Iranmedex, Magiran, SID, Irandoc, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus, in 2017. All Persian and English papers written from 2000 to 2017 were evaluated by two reviewers using an advanced search of the databases with keywords related to lifestyles and suburban population. After completion of the search, the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist was used to evaluate the articles.
In total, 19 articles were found to have addressed the lifestyle in suburban populations. The results of these studies showed an unhealthy lifestyle in the most informal settlements. There was no food diversity. Malnutrition was common, especially overweight. The majority of the people did not have enough physical activity, and smoking and alcohol consumption were common, especially in men.
Studies showed that suburban populations are among the groups that have unfavorable environmental conditions to acquiring healthy lifestyle and maintaining appropriate health. Therefore, developing infrastructure, improving health services (environment, treatment of diseases, reduction of malnutrition and infant mortality, access to safe drinking water and sanitation, improving waste disposal and recycling it), improving education and smoking prevention programs in improving lifestyle is recommended.
生活方式和郊区人口是健康领域的重要问题。非正规住区的生活条件可能导致形成不健康的生活方式。
本研究旨在调查已发表的关于郊区人口生活方式的文章。
本研究是对2017年伊朗医学数据库（Iranmedex）、马吉兰数据库（Magiran）、科学信息数据库（SID）、伊朗文献数据库（Irandoc）、医学期刊数据库（PubMed）、谷歌学术、科学Direct和Scopus等数据库中的研究进行系统综述。两名评审员使用与生活方式和郊区人口相关的关键词对2000年至2017年撰写的所有波斯语和英语论文进行数据库高级搜索评估。搜索完成后，使用加强流行病学观察性研究报告（STROBE）清单对文章进行评估。
总共发现19篇文章涉及郊区人口的生活方式。这些研究结果表明，大多数非正规住区存在不健康的生活方式。食物种类单一。营养不良很常见，尤其是超重。大多数人缺乏足够的体育活动，吸烟和饮酒很普遍，尤其是在男性中。
研究表明，郊区人口是那些在获取健康生活方式和维持适当健康方面环境条件不利的群体之一。因此，建议发展基础设施、改善卫生服务（环境、疾病治疗、减少营养不良和婴儿死亡率、获得安全饮用水和卫生设施、改善废物处理和回收利用）、改善教育以及开展预防吸烟项目以改善生活方式。
