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用于积极寻找潜在器官捐献者的计算机化秤的原型。

Prototype of a computerized scale for the active search for potential organ donors.

作者信息

Ludwig Érika Fernanda Dos Santos Bezerra, Pereira Marta Cristiane Alves, Martinez Yolanda Dora Évora, Mendes Karina Dal Sasso, Rossaneis Mariana Angela

机构信息

MSc, Assistant Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem, Centro Universitário Filadélfia, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

PhD, Professor, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 Sep 12;25:e2930. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1936.2930.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.1936.2930
PMID:28902933
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5599072/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: to develop a prototype of a computerized scale for the active search for potential organ and tissue donors.

METHOD

: methodological study, with the analysis of 377 electronic medical records of patients who died due to encephalic death or cardiorespiratory arrest in the intensive care units of a tertiary hospital. Among the deaths due to cardiorespiratory arrest, the study aimed to identify factors indicating underreported encephalic death cases. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment severity indexes were applied in the protocols. Based on this, a scale was built and sent to five experts for assessment of the scale content, and subsequently, it was computerized by using a prototyping model.

RESULTS

: 34 underreported encephalic death cases were identified in the medical records of patients with cardiorespiratory arrest. Statistically significant differences were found in the Wilcoxon test between the scores of hospital admissions in the intensive care unit and the opening of the encephalic death protocol for both severity indexes.

CONCLUSION

: the prototype was effective for identifying potential organ donors, as well as for the identification of the degree of organ dysfunction in patients with encephalic death.

OBJETIVO

: desenvolver protótipo de escala informatizada para busca ativa de potenciais doadores de órgãos e tecidos.

MÉTODO:: pesquisa metodológica, com análise de 377 prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes que evoluíram a óbito, por morte encefálica, ou parada cardiorrespiratória, nas unidades de terapia intensiva de hospital terciário. Nos óbitos por parada cardiorrespiratória, buscou-se identificar fatores que indicassem subnotificação de morte encefálica. Nos protocolos, foram aplicados os índices de gravidade Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II e Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment. A partir disso, construiu-se a escala que foi encaminhada a cinco especialistas, para avaliação de conteúdo, e, posteriormente, foi informatizada por modelo de prototipação.

RESULTADOS

: foram identificadas 34 subnotificações de morte encefálica nos prontuários dos casos de parada cardiorrespiratória. O teste de Wilcoxon demonstrou diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os escores de admissão em unidade de terapia intensiva e abertura do protocolo de morte encefálica, para ambos os índices de gravidade.

CONCLUSÃO:: o protótipo foi efetivo para identificação de potenciais doadores, bem como o grau de disfunção orgânica de pacientes em morte encefálica.

OBJETIVO

: desarrollar un prototipo de escala informatizada para la búsqueda activa de potenciales donantes de órganos y tejidos.

MÉTODO:: investigación metodológica, con el análisis de 377 registros médicos electrónicos de pacientes, que fallecieron por muerte encefálica o paro cardiorrespiratorio, en las unidades de cuidados intensivos de un hospital terciario. Entre las muertes por paro cardiorrespiratorio, se buscó identificar los factores que indicasen subnotificación de muerte encefálica. Las puntuaciones de los índices de gravedad Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II y Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment se aplicaron en los protocolos. A partir de eso, la escala fue construida y enviada a cinco expertos para la evaluación del contenido, y posteriormente, fue informatizada mediante un modelo de prototipación.

RESULTADOS

: se identificaron 34 casos de subnotificación de muerte encefálica en los registros médicos de los casos de paro cardiorrespiratorio. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la prueba de Wilcoxon, entre las puntuaciones de los ingresos hospitalarios en unidad de cuidados intensivos y apertura del protocolo de muerte encefálica para ambos índices de gravedad.

CONCLUSIÓN:: el prototipo fue eficaz para la identificación de potenciales donantes, así como para la identificación del grado de disfunción orgánica en pacientes con muerte encefálica.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/1b00a25ff850/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/21c955e36210/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/49b7b1cea6bd/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/1b00a25ff850/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/21c955e36210/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/49b7b1cea6bd/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f286/5599072/1b00a25ff850/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2930-gf3.jpg
摘要

目的

开发一种用于主动寻找潜在器官和组织捐赠者的计算机化量表原型。

方法

进行方法学研究,分析一家三级医院重症监护病房中因脑死亡或心肺骤停死亡的377例患者的电子病历。在因心肺骤停死亡的病例中,旨在识别表明脑死亡病例报告不足的因素。在方案中应用了急性生理与慢性健康状况评估II(APACHE II)和脓毒症相关器官功能衰竭评估(SOFA)严重程度指数。在此基础上构建了一个量表,并将其发送给五位专家进行量表内容评估,随后,使用原型模型将其计算机化。

结果

在心肺骤停患者的病历中识别出34例脑死亡报告不足的病例。对于两个严重程度指数,在重症监护病房入院评分与脑死亡方案开启之间的Wilcoxon检验中发现了统计学上的显著差异。

结论

该原型对于识别潜在器官捐赠者以及确定脑死亡患者的器官功能障碍程度是有效的。

目的

开发一种用于主动寻找潜在器官和组织捐赠者的计算机化量表原型。

方法

进行方法学研究,分析一家三级医院重症监护病房中因脑死亡或心肺骤停死亡的377例患者的电子病历。在因心肺骤停死亡的病例中,旨在识别表明脑死亡病例报告不足的因素。在方案中应用了急性生理与慢性健康状况评估II(APACHE II)和脓毒症相关器官功能衰竭评估(SOFA)严重程度指数。在此基础上构建了一个量表,并将其发送给五位专家进行量表内容评估,随后,使用原型模型将其计算机化。

结果

在心肺骤停患者的病历中识别出34例脑死亡报告不足的病例。对于两个严重程度指数,在重症监护病房入院评分与脑死亡方案开启之间的Wilcoxon检验中发现了统计学上的显著差异。

结论

该原型对于识别潜在器官捐赠者以及确定脑死亡患者的器官功能障碍程度是有效的。

目的

开发一种用于主动寻找潜在器官和组织捐赠者的计算机化量表原型。

方法

进行方法学研究,分析一家三级医院重症监护病房中因脑死亡或心肺骤停死亡的377例患者的电子病历。在因心肺骤停死亡的病例中,旨在识别表明脑死亡病例报告不足的因素。在方案中应用了急性生理与慢性健康状况评估II(APACHE II)和脓毒症相关器官功能衰竭评估(SOFA)严重程度指数。在此基础上构建了一个量表,并将其发送给五位专家进行量表内容评估,随后,使用原型模型将其计算机化。

结果

在心肺骤停患者的病历中识别出34例脑死亡报告不足的病例。对于两个严重程度指数,在重症监护病房入院评分与脑死亡方案开启之间的Wilcoxon检验中发现了统计学上的显著差异。

结论

该原型对于识别潜在器官捐赠者以及确定脑死亡患者的器官功能障碍程度是有效的。

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J Bras Nefrol. 2015 Jul-Sep;37(3):323-32. doi: 10.5935/0101-2800.20150052.
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[Validation of APACHE II and SOFA scores in 2 cohorts of patients with suspected infection and sepsis, not admitted to critical care units].[疑似感染和脓毒症患者2个队列中急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分系统II(APACHE II)和序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分的验证,未入住重症监护病房]
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