Ölmez Soner, Keten Hamit Sırrı, Kardaş Selçuk, Avcı Fazıl, Dalgacı Ahmet Ferit, Serin Salih, Kardaş Fatma
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
12 Şubat Community Health Center, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar;12(1):1-5. doi: 10.4274/tjod.22120. Epub 2015 Mar 15.
To investigate factors affecting general sleep pattern and sleep quality in pregnant women.
We assessed all pregnant women applied to Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Training and Research Hospital, School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University between 01 January 2014 and 01 March 2014. The participants were informed prior to the study and 100 pregnant women who gave their informed consent were included in the study. Questionnaires consisting sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy history and the Epworth sleepiness scale were applied to the patients. Factors affecting general sleep pattern and sleep quality in pregnant women were compared.
The mean age of 100 pregnant women was 27.9 years (min=16, max=42). The mean gestational age of participants was found to be 24.8 weeks (min=5, max=40). In obstetric history, 9% of women previously had a stillbirth and also 25% of women previously had curettage performed. There were tobacco use in 6% of participants and 6% of patients previously had been to the hospital due to a sleep disorder. The mean excessive daytime sleepiness scale score of pregnant women were found to be 4.56. There were no significant difference among the patients regarding regular exercise (p=0.137), tobacco use (p=0.784), accompanying disease (p=0.437) and excessive daytime sleepiness scale score.
In our study, patients who had a complaint of sleep disorder before and who were previously admitted to a health center for this problem, were also found to suffer from the same problem during pregnancy. Treatment of sleep disorders in preconception period for women planning pregnancy is important in terms of mother and the baby's health. Pregnant women should be informed about factors reducing sleep quality during pregnancy.
探讨影响孕妇总体睡眠模式和睡眠质量的因素。
我们评估了2014年1月1日至2014年3月1日期间在卡赫拉曼马拉什苏特西伊玛姆大学医学院培训与研究医院妇产科就诊的所有孕妇。在研究前告知参与者，100名签署知情同意书的孕妇被纳入研究。向患者发放了包含社会人口学特征、妊娠史和爱泼华嗜睡量表的问卷。比较影响孕妇总体睡眠模式和睡眠质量的因素。
100名孕妇的平均年龄为27.9岁（最小=16岁，最大=42岁）。参与者的平均孕周为24.8周（最小=5周，最大=40周）。在产科病史方面，9%的女性曾有过死产史，25%的女性曾接受过刮宫术。6%的参与者吸烟，6%的患者曾因睡眠障碍住院。孕妇的平均日间过度嗜睡量表评分为4.56。在规律运动（p=0.137）、吸烟（p=0.784）、伴发疾病（p=0.437）和日间过度嗜睡量表评分方面，患者之间无显著差异。
在我们的研究中，之前有睡眠障碍主诉且曾因该问题入住健康中心的患者，在孕期也被发现存在同样的问题。对于计划怀孕的女性，在孕前治疗睡眠障碍对母婴健康很重要。应告知孕妇孕期降低睡眠质量的因素。
