一项前瞻性观察性研究,旨在评估 BioSure HIV 自我检测在非专业用户手中的性能。

Prospective observational study to evaluate the performance of the BioSure HIV Self-Test in the hands of lay users.

机构信息

Research Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.

BioSure UK, Nazeing, UK.

出版信息

Sex Transm Infect. 2018 May;94(3):169-173. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2017-053231. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In order to assess whether the BioSure HIV Self-Test could be reliably performed by users at home and to determine whether they were able to perform and correctly interpret the test, we carried out an evaluation study among attendees at a sexual health service.

METHODS

A prospective observational study of clinic attendees to determine their ability to follow the instructions, complete the test on themselves and correctly interpret the results. The evaluation included interpretation of three dummy (contrived) devices, chosen at random from a sample of 12 devices, to ensure that a sufficient number of all possible test outcomes were included.

RESULTS

Two hundred participants were recruited. 97.0% (95% CI 93.5 to 98.9) conducted the test so as to achieve a valid result. 99.5% correctly identified the test result. Participants correctly interpreted the result of 94.0% (95% CI 91.4 to 95.9) of 586 contrived devices.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of participants were able to follow the instructions and perform the test in order to get a valid result. Interpretation of the test results was good and the majority of participants were able to correctly read the result of their own and contrived tests. The availability of HIV self-tests will provide another option to increase access to testing particularly for those who may not wish or are unable to access clinical services.

摘要

目的

为了评估 BioSure HIV 自检是否能够被用户在家中可靠地进行,并确定他们是否能够进行并正确解读测试,我们在一家性健康服务机构的就诊者中开展了一项评估研究。

方法

对就诊者进行前瞻性观察性研究,以确定他们是否能够遵循说明、自行完成测试并正确解读结果。评估包括对从 12 个样本中随机选择的三个模拟(伪造)设备进行解读,以确保包括所有可能的测试结果。

结果

共招募了 200 名参与者。97.0%(95%置信区间 93.5 至 98.9)的参与者成功进行了测试以获得有效结果。99.5%的参与者正确识别了测试结果。参与者正确解读了 586 个模拟设备中 94.0%(95%置信区间 91.4 至 95.9)的结果。

结论

大多数参与者能够遵循说明并进行测试以获得有效结果。测试结果的解读良好,大多数参与者能够正确解读自己和模拟测试的结果。HIV 自检的可用性将提供另一种增加检测机会的选择,特别是对于那些可能不愿意或无法访问临床服务的人。

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