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基于生理测试评估模块化服装防寒的有效性。

Assessment of the effectiveness of modular clothing protecting against the cold based on physiological tests.

机构信息

a Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) , Poland.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Dec;24(4):534-545. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1376927. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

DOI:10.1080/10803548.2017.1376927
PMID:28925331
Abstract

At many workstations in a cold environment, protective clothing provided for the workers is characterized by inadequate thermal insulation, which results in an adverse impact of the cold environment on the worker's body. The purpose of this article is to present developed new ergonomic modular cold protective clothing, which allows for easy adaptation of the thermal insulation of clothing to a worker's individual needs. This clothing was compared in a laboratory study with the clothing having so far been used by workers in a cold environment using physiological and physical measurements, subjective ratings of the thermal state as well as a questionnaire for subjective assessment of the used clothing. These measurements and ratings confirmed that the modular cold protective clothing is more effective in the process of ensuring thermal comfort to the wearer during work in a cold environment than the clothing having so far been used.

摘要

在许多寒冷环境下的工作岗位上,为工人提供的防护服装的特点是隔热性能不足,这导致寒冷环境对工人身体产生不利影响。本文的目的是介绍开发的新的符合人体工程学的模块化寒冷防护服装,它可以方便地根据工人的个人需求来调整服装的隔热性能。通过生理和物理测量、对热状态的主观评价以及对所穿服装的主观评价问卷,对这种服装与迄今为止在寒冷环境下使用的服装进行了实验室研究比较。这些测量和评价结果证实,与迄今为止使用的服装相比,模块化寒冷防护服装在确保工人在寒冷环境中工作时的热舒适性方面更有效。

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