Sena Esteves S, Carvalho de Almeida J, Abrunhosa J, Almeida E Sousa C, Arshad Q
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Oporto Hospital Center, Oporto, Portugal.
Neuro-otology Unit, Division of Brain Sciences, Charing Cross Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
IDCases. 2017 Aug 30;10:55-57. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2017.08.015. eCollection 2017.
() is a zoonotic pathogen commonly found in Asian countries. Infection with this bacterium typically clinically presents as meningitis and individuals whom handle swine are at increased risk of developing infections. We present a case of a patient with a meningitis who worked as a butcher. The 48-year-old man was admitted to our department with headaches, fevers, nausea and bilateral hearing loss. According to his medical history, the patient had sustained a cut on his finger while preparing pork meat. A microbiological examination of the cerebrospinal fluid and blood revealed . The patient was empirically treated with ceftriaxone, vancomycin and dexamethasone. The patient made a complete recovery from the meningitic process and inflammatory markers. However, the hearing and vestibular loss persisted with considerable functional impact upon his daily life. He was elected for a right cochlear implant, 7 weeks after the presentation with a poor outcome. It is important to remember that inner-ear dysfunction can occur frequently in meningitis surviving patients. Physicians should have a high index of suspicion if risk factors are present and initiate urgent treatment to prevent serious long-term consequences.
()是一种常见于亚洲国家的人畜共患病原体。感染这种细菌临床上通常表现为脑膜炎,接触猪的人感染风险增加。我们报告一例患有脑膜炎的屠夫病例。这名48岁男子因头痛、发热、恶心和双侧听力丧失入住我科。根据他的病史,患者在准备猪肉时手指被割伤。脑脊液和血液的微生物学检查显示……患者经验性地接受了头孢曲松、万古霉素和地塞米松治疗。患者从脑膜炎病程和炎症标志物中完全康复。然而,听力和前庭功能丧失持续存在,对其日常生活产生了相当大的功能影响。在出现症状7周后,他接受了右人工耳蜗植入,但效果不佳。重要的是要记住,内耳功能障碍在脑膜炎存活患者中可能经常发生。如果存在危险因素,医生应高度怀疑并启动紧急治疗以防止严重的长期后果。