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护理未来主义:技术、机器人技术与护理基础。

Futurism in nursing: Technology, robotics and the fundamentals of care.

机构信息

Adelaide Nursing School, Univèrsity of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2018 Jun;27(11-12):2473-2480. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14081. Epub 2017 Dec 6.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To explore the concept of futurism and the emergence of robotics in relation to the fundamentals of care, highlighting how nurses need a more anticipatory and contemporary position towards technology to maintain relevance in the future.

BACKGROUND

The future of nursing in Western countries will soon be linked with the emergence of robotics for efficient and cost-effective provision of fundamental care. Their emergence and roles with care of the body and more broadly assisting people with their daily living activities has enormous implications for the profession and health care. Despite this importance, how nursing understands and will respond to technological trends and developments is insufficiently reflected in the professions discourse.

DESIGN

A discursive article.

METHODS

Literature from nursing fundamentals of care/fundamental care, information science, technology, humanities and philosophy informed the arguments in this article.

CONCLUSIONS

This article examines the intersection of futurism and the fundamentals of care, and how adopting an anticipatory and posthuman perspective towards technological-care integration is necessary amidst a robot revolution in the techno-era.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Nurses are currently challenged to understand, prioritise and deliver fundamental care. Health systems are challenged by a lack of care predicated by shortfalls in skilled staff and deficiencies in staff mobilisation. Both challenges can be compounded or alleviated by further integration of technology, but to maximise benefit requires forethought and understanding. This article can help open needed dialogue around planning for the future and is a call to action for the nursing profession to conceptualise its position on exponential technological growth and fundamental care provision.

摘要

目的和目标

探讨未来主义的概念和机器人技术的出现与护理基础之间的关系,强调护士如何需要对技术采取更具前瞻性和现代性的立场,以保持在未来的相关性。

背景

西方国家的护理未来很快将与机器人技术的出现联系在一起,以实现基本护理的高效和具有成本效益的提供。它们在护理身体和更广泛地协助人们日常生活活动方面的出现和角色对专业和医疗保健产生了巨大影响。尽管如此,护理如何理解和应对技术趋势和发展在专业话语中反映不足。

设计

论述文章。

方法

护理基础知识/基本护理、信息科学、技术、人文科学和哲学的文献为本文的论点提供了信息。

结论

本文探讨了未来主义和护理基础之间的交集,以及在技术时代的机器人革命中,如何采取对技术-护理融合的前瞻性和后人类视角是必要的。

对临床实践的相关性

护士目前面临着理解、优先考虑和提供基本护理的挑战。卫生系统面临着技能型员工短缺和员工动员不足导致的基本护理不足的挑战。这两个挑战都可以通过进一步整合技术来加剧或缓解,但要最大限度地发挥效益,需要有前瞻性和理解。本文可以帮助围绕未来规划展开所需的对话,呼吁护理专业界对指数级技术增长和基本护理提供的概念化采取行动。

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