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可见光诱导的功能化卤代烷基与芳基/杂芳基乙烯的室温 Heck 反应。

Visible Light-Induced Room-Temperature Heck Reaction of Functionalized Alkyl Halides with Vinyl Arenes/Heteroarenes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60607-7061, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Nov 6;56(45):14212-14216. doi: 10.1002/anie.201706554. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

Abstract

The first visible light-induced Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction of α-heteroatom substituted alkyl iodides and -bromides with vinyl arenes/heteroarenes has been developed. This transformation efficiently proceeds at room temperature and enables synthesis of valuable functionalized allylic systems, such as allylic silanes, boronates, germanes, stannanes, pivalates, phosphonates, phthalimides, and tosylates from the corresponding α-substituted methyl iodides. Notably, synthesis of the latter substrates failed under existing thermally induced Pd-catalyzed conditions, which highlights the importance of visible light for this transformation.

摘要

首例可见光诱导的钯催化 α-杂原子取代的烷基碘化物和溴化物与乙烯基芳烃/杂芳烃的 Heck 反应已被开发出来。该转化在室温下高效进行,并能够合成有价值的功能化烯丙基体系,如烯丙基硅烷、硼酸酯、锗烷、锡烷、频哪醇酯、膦酸酯、邻苯二甲酰亚胺和对甲苯磺酸盐,这些产物均来自相应的α-取代的甲基碘化物。值得注意的是,在现有的热诱导钯催化条件下,这些后一类底物的合成是失败的,这凸显了可见光在该转化中的重要性。

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