Guo Lan-Ping, Wang Tie-Lin, Yang Wan-Zhen, Zhou Liang-Yun, Chen Nai-Fu, Han Bang-Xing, Huang Lu-Qi
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Infinitus China, Guangzhou 529100, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Jan;42(2):231-238. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20161222.012.
The ecological agriculture of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is generally acknowledged as the most advanced agricultural mode. However, it's still a doubt whether ecological agriculture could be widely applied in TCM agriculture. In this study, we first analyze both the differences and relationships between ecological and organic agriculture, which suggesting that ecological agriculture does not need all the inputs as traditional agriculture. After introducing the situation of ecological agriculture from all across the world, we analyze the differences and characteristics between ecological and chemical agricultures. Considered with the big challenge caused by chemical agriculture, we pointed out that ecological agriculture could definitely replace chemical agriculture. Last but not the least, combined with the situation and problems of Chinese agriculture, we analyze the distinctive advantages of TCM ecological agriculture from 3 aspects as its unique quality characteristics, its unique habitat requirements in production and its unique application and market characteristics, respectively. In conclusion, ecological agriculture is the straight way of TCM agriculture.
中医生态农业被公认为是最先进的农业模式。然而，生态农业能否在中医药农业中广泛应用仍存疑问。在本研究中，我们首先分析了生态农业与有机农业之间的差异和关系，这表明生态农业并不需要传统农业的所有投入。在介绍了世界各地生态农业的情况后，我们分析了生态农业与化学农业之间的差异和特点。考虑到化学农业带来的巨大挑战，我们指出生态农业肯定能够取代化学农业。最后但同样重要的是，结合中国农业的现状和问题，我们分别从其独特的品质特性、生产中独特的产地要求以及独特的应用和市场特性这三个方面分析了中医生态农业的显著优势。总之，生态农业是中医药农业的发展方向。
