Wang Sheng, Jiang Dai-Quan, Kang Chuan-Zhi, Wan Xiu-Fu, Wang Rui-Shan, Liang Jiu-Wen, Wang Hong-Yang, Li Tan, Wang Tie-Lin, Huang Lu-Qi, Guo Lan-Ping
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China Guangdong Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice & Comprehensive Agricultural Development Engineering Technology of Cantonese Medicinal Materials, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 May;45(9):2002-2008. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200304.102.
This paper summarized the effects of ecological planting on secondary metabolism firstly and pointed out that ecological planting can increase the content of secondary metabolites in plants, especially the content of defensive secondary metabolites. The possible mechanism was analyzed subsequently. Then, we reviewed the induction and utilization of secondary metabolism in the ecological planting of Chinese materia medica from the perspectives of biological control of pests and diseases, promotion of beneficial microorganism accumulation, optimization of mixed planting, regulation of no-tillage and straw cover. In this article, we pointed out that paying close attention to secondary metabolism is the most important feature of ecological planting of Chinese materia medica. Ecological planting can promote the accumulation of secondary metabolites of Chinese materia medica which means can improve the quality of Chinese materia medica, beneficial to the prevention and control of diseases, insects and weeds. Furthermore, lacking of systemic researches,the extensive verifications and systematic in-depth researches on the ecological planting of Chinese materia medica should be carry out urgently.
本文首先总结了生态种植对次生代谢的影响，指出生态种植可提高植物中次生代谢产物的含量，尤其是防御性次生代谢产物的含量。随后分析了其可能的机制。然后，从病虫害生物防治、促进有益微生物积累、优化混种、免耕和秸秆覆盖调控等方面综述了次生代谢在中药材生态种植中的诱导与利用。在本文中，我们指出关注次生代谢是中药材生态种植的最重要特征。生态种植可促进中药材次生代谢产物的积累，即提高中药材质量，有利于病虫害和杂草的防治。此外，由于缺乏系统研究，迫切需要对中药材生态种植进行广泛验证和系统深入研究。
