Doré Christina
Rech Soins Infirm. 2017 Jun(129):18-26. doi: 10.3917/rsi.129.0018.
Self-esteem is an inner attitude at the base of the construction of personality and psychic balance in addition to be responsible of adaptive processes over the course of life. The concept of self-esteem is commonly used in several disciplines however, it seems that the consensus on its conceptualization and its operationalization is not yet reached. In this context, the concept analysis allows to address a phenomenon and to understand its use and its evolution from a unique disciplinary perspective. The aim of this article is therefore to analyze the concept of self esteem from a nursing perspective to identify : definitions of the term and related terms, attributes, model and limit cases proposed here within the community of mental health nurses, antecedents and consequents as well as the empirical references using the Walker and Avant method. The attributes identified allowing a deeper understanding of the concept are : the self-value, the self-acceptance, the self-efficacy, attitude towards oneself and finally, self-respect.
自尊是人格构建和心理平衡基础上的一种内在态度,此外还负责一生中的适应过程。自尊的概念在多个学科中普遍使用,然而,在其概念化和操作化方面似乎尚未达成共识。在这种背景下,概念分析有助于从独特的学科视角探讨一种现象,并理解其用途和演变。因此,本文的目的是从护理角度分析自尊的概念,以确定:该术语及相关术语的定义、属性、模型和心理健康护士群体中提出的极限情况、前因和后果以及使用沃克和阿万特方法的实证参考。所确定的有助于更深入理解该概念的属性包括:自我价值、自我接纳、自我效能、对自己的态度以及最后,自尊。