Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, USA.
Departments of Psychology & Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, USA.
Body Image. 2017 Dec;23:114-125. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
Social media appear to contribute to body dissatisfaction in adolescents, although few empirical studies exist. This study used six focus groups (total N=38) to explore relations between social media use and body image in early adolescent girls (ages 12-14). Thematic analysis identified patterns in the data. In this sample, social media use was high. Girls endorsed some appearance concerns and social comparison, particularly with peers. However, they displayed high media literacy, appreciation of differences, and confidence, strategies that appeared helpful in mitigating the potential negative association between social media exposure and body image. Girls reported these characteristics were nurtured by positive parental influence and a supportive school environment. Results support an ecological approach to the prevention of body dissatisfaction. Although peer influence strengthens throughout adolescence, current findings suggest that parents and the school environment are associated with girls' attitudes and behaviors regarding social media and body image.
社交媒体似乎会导致青少年的不满,尽管目前相关的实证研究还很少。本研究使用了 6 个焦点小组(共 38 人)来探索社交媒体使用与青春期早期女孩(12-14 岁)的身体意象之间的关系。主题分析确定了数据中的模式。在这个样本中,社交媒体的使用频率很高。女孩们认同了一些外貌问题和社会比较,特别是与同龄人相比。然而,她们表现出了较高的媒体素养、对差异的欣赏以及自信,这些策略似乎有助于减轻社交媒体接触和身体意象之间潜在的负面关联。女孩们报告说,这些特征是由积极的父母影响和支持性的学校环境培养出来的。研究结果支持了一种预防不满的生态方法。尽管同伴影响在整个青春期都在增强,但目前的研究结果表明,父母和学校环境与女孩对社交媒体和身体意象的态度和行为有关。