1 University of Maryland.
2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2017 Sep;12(5):800-809. doi: 10.1177/1745691617708631.
Social norms are a defining feature of human psychology, yet our understanding of them is still underdeveloped. In this article, we present our own cross-cultural research program on tightness-looseness (TL)-which draws on field, experimental, computational, and neuroscience methods-to illustrate how going beyond Western borders is critical for understanding social norms' functions and their multilevel consequences. Cross-cultural research enables us to account for the universal features of norm psychology but also explains the great cultural diversity we see in social norms around the globe.
社会规范是人类心理学的一个重要特征,但我们对其的理解仍不够充分。在本文中,我们介绍了我们自己关于紧密-宽松(TL)的跨文化研究计划——该计划借鉴了田野、实验、计算和神经科学方法——以说明超越西方边界对于理解社会规范的功能及其多层次后果至关重要。跨文化研究使我们能够解释规范心理学的普遍特征,但也解释了我们在全球社会规范中看到的巨大文化多样性。