Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 91UL, UK.
Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 91UL, UK.
Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;37:59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2017.08.011. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
Prevalence of obesity and related complications such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased dramatically in recent decades. Metabolic complications of obesity arise in part due to subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) dysfunction. However, it is currently unclear why some obese individuals develop insulin resistance and T2D and others do not. In this review, we discuss the role of the skin in regulating SAT function, and whether presence of inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis represent a novel risk mechanism mediating development of obesity-related complications.
近年来,肥胖症及相关并发症(如 2 型糖尿病(T2D))的患病率显著上升。肥胖的代谢并发症部分是由于皮下脂肪组织(SAT)功能障碍引起的。然而,目前尚不清楚为什么一些肥胖者会出现胰岛素抵抗和 T2D,而另一些则不会。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了皮肤在调节 SAT 功能中的作用,以及炎症性皮肤病(如银屑病)的存在是否代表了一种介导肥胖相关并发症发展的新的风险机制。