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硼酸和商业有机硼产品作为耐药白色念珠菌的抑制剂。

Boric Acid and Commercial Organoboron Products as Inhibitors of Drug-Resistant Candida albicans.

机构信息

Division of Biomedical Sciences, Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 3200 Cold Spring Road, Indianapolis, IN, 46222, USA.

Burlo Garofolo, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 2018 Apr;183(2):349-357. doi: 10.1007/s11046-017-0209-6. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

Abstract

Clinical use of boric acid as a topical antifungal in women who have failed standard antifungal therapy with azole drugs has been used sporadically for decades. Our previous in vitro work showing inhibition of Candida albicans growth was conducted on clinical isolates without antifungal drug susceptibility profiling. Here, we report that boric acid restricts growth of drug-resistant Candida albicans and inhibits hyphal growth and diminishes cell volume. The availability of over-the-counter organoboron compounds intended for use as oral nutritional supplements led us to determine if these also were inhibitory toward resistant Candida and show here that they also possess antifungal activity. Candida glabrata was also found to be inhibited by boric acid and organoboron compounds. Further development of organoboron compounds as topical therapeutics is of potential value.

摘要

几十年来,硼酸作为唑类药物抗真菌治疗失败的女性局部抗真菌药物的临床应用一直存在。我们之前的体外工作表明,硼酸抑制白色念珠菌的生长,是在没有抗真菌药物药敏谱分析的情况下对临床分离株进行的。在这里,我们报告硼酸限制耐药白色念珠菌的生长,抑制菌丝生长并减小细胞体积。市售的用于口服营养补充剂的有机硼化合物的可用性促使我们确定这些化合物是否也对耐药的白色念珠菌具有抑制作用,并在此表明它们也具有抗真菌活性。硼酸和有机硼化合物也抑制光滑念珠菌的生长。进一步开发有机硼化合物作为局部治疗剂具有潜在价值。

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