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一个能互补粟酒裂殖酵母谷氨酰胺合成酶缺陷菌株的DNA片段的分离。

Isolation of a DNA fragment which complements glutamine synthetase deficient strains of S. pombe.

作者信息

Barel I, Bignell G, Simpson A, MacDonald D

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Curr Genet. 1988 Jun;13(6):487-94. doi: 10.1007/BF02427754.

DOI:10.1007/BF02427754
PMID:2900077
Abstract

From a gene bank of S. pombe DNA, a 5.6 kb clone was isolated which complemented mutants defective in glutamine synthetase (GS) activity. Sub-cloning fragments of this 5.6 kb clone showed that the complementing activity was localised in a 1.6 kb HindIII-AvaI fragment and a partial DNA sequence revealed an open reading frame preceded by TATA sequences and a TGACTA sequence. Plasmid constructs carrying up to 3.4 kb of DNA used to transform gln- strains gave transformants which showed a wide range of GS activity, in some cases 100 times the wild-type level. These constructs identify DNA sequences lying downstream from the putative coding sequence which have effects on the total amount of enzyme activity, but do not affect the control imposed by the nitrogen source on which the cells are grown.

摘要

从粟酒裂殖酵母DNA基因库中分离出一个5.6kb的克隆,它能互补谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性缺陷的突变体。对该5.6kb克隆的亚克隆片段进行分析表明,互补活性定位于一个1.6kb的HindIII - AvaI片段上,部分DNA序列显示有一个前面带有TATA序列和TGACTA序列的开放阅读框。携带高达3.4kb DNA的质粒构建体用于转化gln-菌株,得到的转化体显示出广泛的GS活性范围,在某些情况下是野生型水平的100倍。这些构建体鉴定出位于推定编码序列下游的DNA序列,这些序列对酶活性的总量有影响,但不影响细胞生长所依赖的氮源对其施加的调控。

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本文引用的文献

1
A single mutation leads to loss of glutamine synthetase and relief of ammonium repression in Aspergillus.一个单一的突变导致 Aspergillus 中谷氨酰胺合成酶的丧失和铵抑制的解除。
Curr Genet. 1982 Dec;6(3):203-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00390339.
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High-frequency transformation of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.高频转化裂殖酵母酿酒酵母。
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Functionally homologous cell cycle control genes in budding and fission yeast.芽殖酵母和裂殖酵母中功能同源的细胞周期调控基因。
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Glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase ammonium-assimilating pathway in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.粟酒裂殖酵母中的谷氨酰胺合成酶/谷氨酸合酶铵同化途径。
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pEMBL: a new family of single stranded plasmids.pEMBL:一类新型单链质粒。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 25;11(6):1645-55. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.6.1645.
5
Construction of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene bank in a yeast bacterial shuttle vector and its use to isolate genes by complementation.利用酵母细菌穿梭载体构建粟酒裂殖酵母基因文库及其通过互补作用分离基因的应用。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;187(2):326-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00331138.
6
Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning.快速高效的黏粒克隆
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):2989-98. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.2989.
7
Isolation of genes by complementation in yeast: molecular cloning of a cell-cycle gene.通过酵母中的互补作用分离基因:一个细胞周期基因的分子克隆
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2119-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2119.
8
Genetic control of nitrogen assimilation in bacteria.细菌中氮同化的遗传控制
Annu Rev Genet. 1982;16:135-68. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.16.120182.001031.
9
Purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母谷氨酰胺合成酶的纯化及性质
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Transformation of Salmonella typhimurium by plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid.质粒脱氧核糖核酸对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的转化
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