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Green spaces and General Health: Roles of mental health status, social support, and physical activity.绿色空间与总体健康：心理健康状况、社会支持和身体活动的作用。
Environ Int. 2016 May;91:161-7. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.029. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
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Visiting green space is associated with mental health and vitality: A cross-sectional study in four european cities.参观绿地与心理健康和活力相关：一项在四个欧洲城市开展的横断面研究。
Health Place. 2016 Mar;38:8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.01.003. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
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Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: a systematic review.长期接触居住环境中的绿色和蓝色空间对心理健康的益处：一项系统综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Apr 22;12(4):4354-79. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120404354.
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Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: relationships and mechanisms.自然户外环境与精神和身体健康：关系和机制。
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Green and blue spaces and behavioral development in Barcelona schoolchildren: the BREATHE project.巴塞罗那学童的绿色和蓝色空间与行为发展：BREATHE项目
Environ Health Perspect. 2014 Dec;122(12):1351-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408215. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
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Nature and health.自然与健康。
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Streetscape greenery and health: stress, social cohesion and physical activity as mediators.街道景观绿化与健康：压力、社会凝聚力和体力活动的中介作用。
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Objectively measured residential environment and self-reported health: a multilevel analysis of UK census data.客观测量的居住环境与自我报告的健康：英国人口普查数据的多层次分析。
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Coastal proximity, health and well-being: results from a longitudinal panel survey.沿海位置、健康与幸福感：一项纵向面板调查的结果。
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荷兰绿色和蓝色空间的本地可及性与常见精神障碍的患病率

Local availability of green and blue space and prevalence of common mental disorders in the Netherlands.

作者信息

de Vries Sjerp, Ten Have Margreet, van Dorsselaer Saskia, van Wezep Manja, Hermans Tia, de Graaf Ron

机构信息

, PhD, Environmental Research (Alterra), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

, PhD, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos Institute), Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

BJPsych Open. 2016 Nov 23;2(6):366-372. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002469. eCollection 2016 Nov.

DOI:10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002469
PMID:29018562
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5609776/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous studies revealed a relationship between residential green space availability and health, especially mental health. Studies on blue space are scarcer and results less conclusive.

AIMS

To investigate the hypotheses that green and blue space availability are negatively associated with anxiety and mood disorders, and positively associated with self-reported mental and general health.

METHOD

Health data were derived from a nationally representative survey (NEMESIS-2, =6621), using a diagnostic interview to assess disorders. Green and blue space availability were expressed as percentages of the area within 1 km from one's home.

RESULTS

The hypotheses were confirmed, except for green space and mood disorders. Associations were generally stronger for blue space than for green space, with ORs up to 0.74 for a 10%-point increase.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the different survey design and health measures, the results largely replicate those of previous studies on green space. Blue space availability deserves more systematic attention.

DECLARATION OF INTEREST

None.

COPYRIGHT AND USAGE

© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license.

摘要

背景

先前的研究揭示了居住绿地可达性与健康之间的关系，尤其是与心理健康的关系。关于蓝色空间的研究较少，结果也不太确凿。

目的

调查以下假设，即绿色和蓝色空间的可达性与焦虑和情绪障碍呈负相关，与自我报告的心理和总体健康呈正相关。

方法

健康数据来自一项具有全国代表性的调查（NEMESIS - 2，n = 6621），采用诊断访谈来评估疾病。绿色和蓝色空间的可达性以距离家1公里范围内区域的百分比表示。

结果

除了绿地与情绪障碍外，这些假设均得到证实。蓝色空间的关联通常比绿色空间更强，每增加10个百分点，比值比高达0.74。

结论

尽管调查设计和健康测量方法不同，但结果在很大程度上重复了先前关于绿地的研究结果。蓝色空间的可达性值得更系统的关注。

利益声明

无。

版权与使用

©皇家精神科医学院2016年。这是一篇开放获取文章，根据知识共享非商业性、无衍生作品（CC BY - NC - ND）许可协议分发。