McKeel Autumn, Matas Jaime
Aurora University, Aurora, IL 60506 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2017 May 16;10(3):252-260. doi: 10.1007/s40617-017-0194-8. eCollection 2017 Sep.
Two multiple baseline designs were conducted across participants to determine if the promoting the emergence of advanced knowledge (PEAK) equivalence module was an effective tool in teaching adults with autism relationships between stimuli. More specifically, a transitivity program utilizing the gustatory sensory modality was implemented. Stimuli were selected and probed initially preceding the training. First, gustatory stimuli to a visual picture were trained. Then, a visual picture to a spoken word was trained. Finally, once mastery criterion was reached, each participant's responding was tested to determine whether there were derived relations following training. Results showed that all three participants reached mastery criterion in training sessions and were able to derive new relations without direct training.
对参与者进行了两项多重基线设计,以确定促进高级知识出现(PEAK)等价模块是否是一种有效的工具,用于教授患有自闭症的成年人刺激之间的关系。更具体地说,实施了一个利用味觉感官模态的传递性程序。在训练之前首先选择并探测刺激。首先,对视觉图片的味觉刺激进行训练。然后,对口语单词的视觉图片进行训练。最后,一旦达到掌握标准,就对每个参与者的反应进行测试,以确定训练后是否存在派生关系。结果表明,所有三名参与者在训练课程中都达到了掌握标准,并且能够在没有直接训练的情况下派生新的关系。