IEEE Trans Image Process. 2018 Mar;27(3):1311-1322. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2017.2762422. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
In recent saliency detection research, many graph-based algorithms have applied boundary priors as background queries, which may generate completely "reversed" saliency maps if the salient objects are on the image boundaries. Moreover, these algorithms usually depend heavily on pre-processed superpixel segmentation, which may lead to notable degradation in image detail features. In this paper, a novel saliency detection method is proposed to overcome the above issues. First, we propose a saliency reversion correction process, which locates and removes the boundary-adjacent foreground superpixels, and thereby increases the accuracy and robustness of the boundary prior-based saliency estimations. Second, we propose a regularized random walk ranking model, which introduces prior saliency estimation to every pixel in the image by taking both region and pixel image features into account, thus leading to pixel-detailed and superpixel-independent saliency maps. Experiments are conducted on four well-recognized data sets; the results indicate the superiority of our proposed method against 14 state-of-the-art methods, and demonstrate its general extensibility as a saliency optimization algorithm. We further evaluate our method on a new data set comprised of images that we define as boundary adjacent object saliency, on which our method performs better than the comparison methods.
在最近的显著度检测研究中,许多基于图的算法将边界先验作为背景查询应用,这可能会在显著对象在图像边界上时生成完全“反转”的显著图。此外,这些算法通常严重依赖于预处理的超像素分割,这可能会导致图像细节特征明显退化。在本文中,提出了一种新的显著度检测方法来克服上述问题。首先,提出了一种显著反转校正过程,该过程定位并删除边界相邻的前景超像素,从而提高基于边界先验的显著估计的准确性和鲁棒性。其次,提出了一种正则化随机游走排序模型,该模型通过同时考虑区域和像素图像特征,将先验显著度估计引入图像中的每个像素,从而得到像素细节和超像素独立的显著图。在四个公认的数据集上进行了实验,结果表明,我们提出的方法优于 14 种最先进的方法,并且证明了它作为一种显著优化算法的普遍可扩展性。我们进一步在一个由我们定义为边界相邻对象显著度的新图像数据集上评估我们的方法,在该数据集上,我们的方法的性能优于比较方法。