儿童肺炎的肺部磁共振成像
Lung magnetic resonance imaging for pneumonia in children.
作者信息
Liszewski Mark C, Görkem Süreyya, Sodhi Kushaljit S, Lee Edward Y
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Department of Radiology, Pediatric Radiology Section, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
出版信息
Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Oct;47(11):1420-1430. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3865-2. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Technical factors have historically limited the role of MRI in the evaluation of pneumonia in children in routine clinical practice. As imaging technology has advanced, recent studies utilizing practical MR imaging protocols have shown MRI to be an accurate potential alternative to CT for the evaluation of pneumonia and its complications. This article provides up-to-date MR imaging techniques that can be implemented in most radiology departments to evaluate pneumonia in children. Imaging findings in pneumonia on MRI are also reviewed. In addition, the current literature describing the diagnostic performance of MRI for pneumonia is discussed. Furthermore, potential risks and limitations of MRI for the evaluation of pneumonia in children are described.
从历史上看，技术因素限制了磁共振成像（MRI）在儿童肺炎常规临床评估中的作用。随着成像技术的进步，最近利用实用磁共振成像方案的研究表明，在评估肺炎及其并发症方面，MRI是一种准确的潜在替代CT的方法。本文提供了可在大多数放射科实施的用于评估儿童肺炎的最新磁共振成像技术。还回顾了MRI上肺炎的影像学表现。此外，讨论了描述MRI对肺炎诊断性能的当前文献。此外，还描述了MRI在评估儿童肺炎时的潜在风险和局限性。
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